Samagar
Samagar, juga Cemakar, adalah seorang jenderal Mongol dari penguasa Il-Khan Abaqa Khan (1234–1282). Ia disebut sebagai pemimpin pasukan invasi Mongol pada 1271, dalam upaya ikut campur dalam Perang Salib Kesembilan.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1987). "Mongol Raids into Palestine (AD 1260 and 1300)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: 236–255.
- Grousset, René (1935). Histoire des Croisades III, 1188-1291 (dalam bahasa French). Editions Perrin. ISBN 2-262-02569-X.
- Grousset, René (1935). L'épopée des Croisades (dalam bahasa French). Editions Perrin. ISBN 2-262-01864-2.
- Hazard, Harry W. (editor) (1975). Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. A History of the Crusades. Kenneth M. Setton, general editor. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
- Jackson, Peter (2005). The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-36896-5.
- Nicolle, David (2001). The Crusades. Essential Histories. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-179-4.
- Richard, Jean (1996). Histoire des Croisades. Fayard. ISBN 2-213-59787-1.
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005) [1987]. The Crusades: A History (edisi ke-2nd). Yale Nota Bene. ISBN 0-300-10128-7.
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005) [1996]. Atlas des Croisades (dalam bahasa French). Autrement. ISBN 2-86260-553-0.
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2002) (2002). The Oxford History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280312-3.
- Jean-Paul Roux, L'Asie Centrale, Paris, 1997, ISBN 978-2-213-59894-9
- Runciman, Steven (1987 (first published in 1952-1954)). A history of the Crusades 3. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-013705-7.
- Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02387-0.