Sensus penduduk Tiongkok 2010
| Sensus penduduk Tiongkok 2010 | |
|---|---|
| Informasi umum | |
| Negara | Tiongkok |
| Tanggal diambil | 28 April 2011 |
| Total populasi | 1,339,724,852 |
| province paling padat | Guangdong |
| province paling kurang padat | Daerah Otonomi Tibet |
| Sensus penduduk Tiongkok 2010 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | 第六次全國人口普查 | ||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 第六次全国人口普查 | ||||||
| |||||||
Sensus penduduk Tiongkok 2010, merupakan sensus penduduk yang keenam di Tiongkok, dilaksanakan oleh Biro Statistik Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal 1 November 2010.[1]
Prosedur sensus
[sunting | sunting sumber]Prosedur sensus diatur oleh Peraturan tentang Sensus Penduduk Nasional dan Surat Edaran Dewan Negara tentang Pelaksanaan Sensus Penduduk Nasional ke-6.[1] Biaya sensus ini sekitar 700 juta RMB (kurs Januari 2020 = Rp. 1,377 Triliun).[2]
Hasil
[sunting | sunting sumber]Hasil resmi sensus diterbitkan pada 28 April 2011.
Populasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dari hasil sensus 2010, tercatat total populasi Tiongkok Daratan = 1.339.724.852 orang, meningkat 73.899.804 orang dari sensus sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada tahun 2000,[catatan kaki 1] dengan tingkat pertumbuhan 5,84% selama dekade ini, dan tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan rata-rata 0,57%. Angka di bawah rata-rata populasi sensus diperkirakan 0,12%. Sensus ini juga mencatat populasi di Daerah Administratif Khusus Hong Kong = 7.061.200 orang, Makau = 552.300 orang, dan Taiwan = 23.162.123 orang.[1][catatan kaki 2]
Populasi kota setingkat prefektur
Pendidikan di tingkat provinsi
| Administratif daerah |
Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi |
Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi dalam (%) |
Untuk setiap 100.000 orang : Lulus Perguruan Tinggi |
Lulusan SMA |
Lulusan Setara SMA dalam (%) |
Lulusan SMA dalam (%) |
Lulusan SMP |
Lulusan Setara SMP dalam (%) |
Lulusan SMP dalam (%) |
Lulusan SD |
Lulusan Setara SD dalam (%) |
Lulusan SD dalam (%) |
Buta huruf |
Buta huruf dalam (%) |
Tingkat Buta huruf dalam (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total nasional | 119,637 | 8.93 | 8,930 | 187,986 | 14.03 | 22.96 | 519,656 | 38.79 | 61.75 | 358,764 | 26.78 | 88.53 | 54,657 | 4.08 | 4.89 |
| Beijing | 6,178 | 31.50 | 31,501 | 4,162 | 21.22 | 52.72 | 6,157 | 31.39 | 84.12 | 1,953 | 9.96 | 94.07 | 333 | 1.70 | 1.86 |
| Shanghai | 5,053 | 21.95 | 21,952 | 4,826 | 20.97 | 42.92 | 8,393 | 36.46 | 79.38 | 3,116 | 13.54 | 92.91 | 631 | 2.74 | 3.00 |
| Tianjin | 2,262 | 17.48 | 17,480 | 2,672 | 20.65 | 38.13 | 4,936 | 38.15 | 76.28 | 2,206 | 17.05 | 93.33 | 271 | 2.10 | 2.33 |
| Liaoning | 5,234 | 11.96 | 11,965 | 6,469 | 14.79 | 26.75 | 19,829 | 45.33 | 72.08 | 9,365 | 21.41 | 93.49 | 844 | 1.93 | 2.18 |
| Jiangsu | 8,507 | 10.81 | 10,815 | 12,698 | 16.14 | 26.96 | 30,418 | 38.67 | 65.63 | 19,017 | 24.18 | 89.80 | 2,995 | 3.81 | 4.38 |
| Xinjiang | 2,320 | 10.64 | 10,635 | 2,526 | 11.58 | 22.22 | 7,874 | 36.10 | 58.31 | 6,560 | 30.08 | 88.39 | 516 | 2.36 | 2.98 |
| Shaanxi | 3,940 | 10.56 | 10,556 | 5,888 | 15.77 | 26.33 | 14,981 | 40.14 | 66.46 | 8,741 | 23.42 | 89.88 | 1,398 | 3.74 | 4.39 |
| Mongolia Dalam | 2,522 | 10.21 | 10,208 | 3,737 | 15.13 | 25.33 | 9,689 | 39.22 | 64.55 | 6,280 | 25.42 | 89.97 | 1,005 | 4.07 | 4.74 |
| Jilin | 2,716 | 9.89 | 9,890 | 4,632 | 16.87 | 26.76 | 11,553 | 42.07 | 68.83 | 6,607 | 24.06 | 92.88 | 527 | 1.92 | 2.18 |
| Hubei | 5,456 | 9.53 | 9,533 | 9,502 | 16.60 | 26.13 | 22,676 | 39.62 | 65.75 | 13,091 | 22.87 | 88.62 | 2,619 | 4.58 | 5.31 |
| Zhejiang | 5,078 | 9.33 | 9,330 | 7,381 | 13.56 | 22.89 | 19,964 | 36.68 | 59.57 | 15,685 | 28.82 | 88.39 | 3,061 | 5.62 | 6.48 |
| Ningxia | 577 | 9.15 | 9,152 | 785 | 12.45 | 21.60 | 2,121 | 33.65 | 55.26 | 1,879 | 29.83 | 85.08 | 392 | 6.22 | 7.92 |
| Heilongjiang | 3,474 | 9.07 | 9,067 | 5,743 | 14.99 | 24.06 | 17,272 | 45.08 | 69.14 | 9,225 | 24.08 | 93.22 | 788 | 2.06 | 2.34 |
| Shanxi | 3,114 | 8.72 | 8,721 | 5,619 | 15.73 | 24.45 | 16,115 | 45.13 | 69.58 | 7,805 | 21.85 | 91.43 | 762 | 2.13 | 2.57 |
| Shandong | 8,329 | 8.69 | 8,694 | 13,323 | 13.91 | 22.60 | 38,468 | 40.16 | 62.76 | 23,912 | 24.96 | 87.72 | 4,757 | 4.97 | 5.89 |
| Chongqing | 2,493 | 8.64 | 8,642 | 3,811 | 13.21 | 21.86 | 9,514 | 32.98 | 54.84 | 9,747 | 33.79 | 88.63 | 1,239 | 4.30 | 5.17 |
| Qinghai | 485 | 8.62 | 8,616 | 587 | 10.43 | 19.04 | 1,428 | 25.37 | 44.42 | 1,984 | 35.27 | 79.68 | 576 | 10.23 | 12.94 |
| Fujian | 3,085 | 8.36 | 8,361 | 5,119 | 13.88 | 22.24 | 13,978 | 37.89 | 60.12 | 10,995 | 29.80 | 89.92 | 900 | 2.44 | 2.89 |
| Guangdong | 8,567 | 8.21 | 8,214 | 17,807 | 17.07 | 25.29 | 44,760 | 42.91 | 68.20 | 23,944 | 22.96 | 91.16 | 2,042 | 1.96 | 2.36 |
| Hainan | 674 | 7.77 | 7,768 | 1,272 | 14.67 | 22.43 | 3,620 | 41.74 | 64.17 | 1,972 | 22.74 | 86.91 | 354 | 4.08 | 5.11 |
| Hunan | 4,989 | 7.59 | 7,595 | 10,129 | 15.42 | 23.01 | 25,963 | 39.53 | 62.54 | 17,594 | 26.79 | 89.33 | 1,754 | 2.67 | 3.24 |
| Gansu | 1,923 | 7.52 | 7,520 | 3,245 | 12.69 | 20.21 | 7,983 | 31.21 | 51.42 | 8,313 | 32.50 | 83.92 | 2,223 | 8.69 | 10.62 |
| Hebei | 5,243 | 7.30 | 7,296 | 9,132 | 12.71 | 20.00 | 31,903 | 44.40 | 64.40 | 17,720 | 24.66 | 89.06 | 1,877 | 2.61 | 3.14 |
| Jiangxi | 3,052 | 6.85 | 6,847 | 5,493 | 12.33 | 19.17 | 16,842 | 37.79 | 56.96 | 13,373 | 30.01 | 86.97 | 1,394 | 3.13 | 4.00 |
| Anhui | 3,985 | 6.70 | 6,697 | 6,410 | 10.77 | 17.47 | 22,619 | 38.01 | 55.49 | 16,629 | 27.95 | 83.43 | 4,965 | 8.34 | 10.17 |
| Sichuan | 5,368 | 6.68 | 6,675 | 9,045 | 11.25 | 17.92 | 28,057 | 34.89 | 52.81 | 27,847 | 34.63 | 87.44 | 4,377 | 5.44 | 6.56 |
| Henan | 6,016 | 6.40 | 6,398 | 12,423 | 13.21 | 19.61 | 39,923 | 42.46 | 62.07 | 22,668 | 24.11 | 86.18 | 3,991 | 4.25 | 5.37 |
| Guangxi | 2,751 | 5.98 | 5,978 | 5,079 | 11.03 | 17.01 | 17,842 | 38.76 | 55.78 | 14,581 | 31.68 | 87.45 | 1,249 | 2.71 | 3.47 |
| Yunnan | 2,656 | 5.78 | 5,778 | 3,850 | 8.38 | 14.15 | 12,631 | 27.48 | 41.63 | 19,944 | 43.39 | 85.02 | 2,770 | 6.03 | 7.60 |
| Tibet | 165 | 5.51 | 5,507 | 131 | 4.36 | 9.87 | 386 | 12.85 | 22.72 | 1,098 | 36.59 | 59.31 | — | — | — |
| Guizhou | 1,839 | 5.29 | 5,292 | 2,530 | 7.28 | 12.57 | 10,351 | 29.79 | 42.36 | 13,681 | 39.37 | 81.74 | 3,039 | 8.74 | 11.69 |
Distribusi penduduk
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sensus 2000 |
Sensus 2010[4] |
Sensus 2000[4] |
Sensus 2010[4] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guangdong | 85,225,007 | 104,303,132 |  19,078,125
|
6.83% | 7.79% |
| 2 | Shandong | 89,971,789 | 95,793,065 | 5,821,276
|
7.17% | 7.15% |
| 3 | Henan | 91,236,854 | 94,023,567 | 2,786,713
|
7.31% | 7.02% |
| 4 | Sichuan | 82,348,296 | 80,418,200 |  1,930,096
|
6.58% | 6.00% |
| 5 | Jiangsu | 73,043,577 | 78,659,903 | 5,616,326
|
5.88% | 5.87% |
| 6 | Hebei | 66,684,419 | 71,854,202 | 5,169,783
|
5.33% | 5.36% |
| 7 | Hunan | 63,274,173 | 65,683,722 | 2,409,549
|
5.09% | 4.90% |
| 8 | Anhui | 58,999,948 | 59,500,510 | 500,562
|
4.73% | 4.44% |
| 9 | Hubei | 59,508,870 | 57,237,740 | 2,271,130
|
4.76% | 4.27% |
| 10 | Zhejiang | 45,930,651 | 54,426,891 | 8,496,240
|
3.69% | 4.06% |
| 11 | Guangxi | 43,854,538 | 46,026,629 | 2,172,091
|
3.55% | 3.44% |
| 12 | Yunnan | 42,360,089 | 45,966,239 | 3,606,150
|
3.39% | 3.43% |
| 13 | Jiangxi | 40,397,598 | 44,567,475 | 4,169,877
|
3.27% | 3.33% |
| 14 | Liaoning | 41,824,412 | 43,746,323 | 1,921,911
|
3.35% | 3.27% |
| 15 | Heilongjiang | 36,237,576 | 38,312,224 | 2,074,648
|
2.91% | 2.86% |
| 16 | Shaanxi | 35,365,072 | 37,327,378 | 1,962,306
|
2.85% | 2.79% |
| 17 | Fujian | 34,097,947 | 36,894,216 | 2,796,269
|
2.74% | 2.75% |
| 18 | Shanxi | 32,471,242 | 35,712,111 | 3,240,869
|
2.60% | 2.67% |
| 19 | Guizhou | 35,247,695 | 34,746,468 | 501,227
|
2.78% | 2.59% |
| 20 | Chongqing | 30,512,763 | 28,846,170 | 1,666,593
|
2.44% | 2.15% |
| 21 | Jilin | 26,802,191 | 27,462,297 | 660,106
|
2.16% | 2.05% |
| 22 | Gansu | 25,124,282 | 25,575,254 | 450,972
|
2.02% | 1.91% |
| 23 | Mongolia Dalam | 23,323,347 | 24,706,321 | 1,382,974
|
1.88% | 1.84% |
| 24 | Shanghai | 16,407,734 | 23,019,148 | 6,611,414
|
1.32% | 1.72% |
| 25 | Xinjiang | 18,459,511 | 21,813,334 | 3,353,823
|
1.52% | 1.63% |
| 26 | Beijing | 13,569,194 | 19,612,368 | 6,043,174
|
1.09% | 1.46% |
| 27 | Tianjin | 9,848,731 | 12,938,224 | 3,089,493
|
0.79% | 0.97% |
| 28 | Hainan | 7,559,035 | 8,671,518 | 1,112,483
|
0.62% | 0.65% |
| 29 | Ningxia | 5,486,393 | 6,301,350 | 814,957
|
0.44% | 0.47% |
| 30 | Qinghai | 4,822,963 | 5,626,722 | 803,759
|
0.41% | 0.42% |
| 31 | Tibet | 2,616,329 | 3,002,166 | 385,837
|
0.21% | 0.22% |
| — | Militer | 2,498,600 | 2,300,000 | 198,600
|
— | — |
| — | Pemukim tidak jelas | — | 4,649,985 | — | — | — |
| — | Total nasional (Tiongkok Daratan) |
1,245,110,826 | 1,339,724,852 | 94,614,026
|
100% | 100% |
| * | Hong Kong | 6,708,389 | 7,061,200 | 352,811
|
— | — |
| * | Macau | 431,500 | 552,300 | 120,800
|
— | — |
| * | Taiwan | 22,276,672 | 23,162,123 | 885,451
|
— | — |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 1)". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.
- ^ Branigan, Tania (November 1, 2010). "China census could be first to record true population" (dalam bahasa Inggris). The Guardian. Diakses tanggal May 7, 2011.
- ^ 省、自治区、直辖市的分性别、户口登记状况的人口 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 15, 2013. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 2)". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Angka ini tidak termasuk warga negara asing, penduduk Hong Kong, Taiwan, dan Makau yang tinggal sementara di Tiongkok Daratan, dan orang Tionghoa yang menetap di luar negeri secara permanen, tetapi termasuk orang Tionghoa yang sementara berada di luar negeri saat pencacahan dilakukan.
- ^ Ketiga angka tersebut diperoleh dari instansi terkait di masing-masing daerah.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 1)". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.
- "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 2)". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.
- "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.
- "2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（第1号）". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 2011-04-28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-07. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-07.
- "2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（第2号）". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 2011-04-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-15.
- "2010年第六次全国人口普查接受普查登记的港澳台居民和外籍人员主要数据". National Bureau of Statistics of China (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 2011-04-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-16.