Serangan Jassy–Kishinev
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Operasi Jassy–Kishinev,[1][7][8][9][Notes 1] yang mengambil nama dari dua kota besar, Iași dan Chișinău, di wilayah kejadian tersebut, adalah sebuah serangan Soviet melawan pasukan Blok Poros, yang terjadi di Timur Rumania dari 20 sampai 29 Agustus 1944. Front Ukrania ke-2 dan ke-3 dari Tentara Merah bertarung melawan Grup Angkatan Darat Ukraina Selatan, yang terdiri dari kombinasi pasukan Jerman dan Rumania, dalam sebuah operasi untuk mengklaim kembali RSS Moldavian dan menghancurkan pasukan Blok Poros di wilayah tersebut, membuka jalan menuju Rumania dan Balkan.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Military planning in the twentieth century", U.S. Air Force History Office
- ^ a b Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century, ISBN 1-85367-280-7, Greenhill Books, 1997; (chapter on the Jassy–Kishinev operation in Russian)
- ^ Axworthy
- ^ a b Worldwar2.ro: "The home defense campaign – 1944"
- ^ K.W.Böhme, Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in sowjetischer Hand. Eine Bilanz, München 1966, p.112. (Jerman)
- ^ (Jerman) Siebenbürgische Zeitung: "Ein schwarzer Tag für die Deutschen", 22 Agustus 2004
- ^ John Erickson, The Road to Berlin: Continuing the History of Stalin's War with Germany, pp. 345, 350, 374
- ^ Major R. McMichael, The Battle of Jassy–Kishinev, (1944), Military Review, July 1985, pp. 52–65
- ^ Dmitriy Loza, James F. Gebhardt, Commanding the Red Army's Sherman Tanks, chapter "A cocktail for the Shermans", p.43
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ bahasa Rusia: Ясско-кишинёвская стратегическая наступательная операция – Operasi Serangan Strategis Jassy–Kishinev. Terdapat sejumlah varian transliterasi yang kurang umum dari nama operasi tersebut dalam berbagai sumber sejarah. Beberapa diantaranya adalah Operasi Yassy–Kishinev (Chris Bellamy, 1986), Operasi Iassi–Kishinev (David Glantz, 1997), Operasi Iasi–Kishinev Kedua (David Glantz, 2007) dll.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Art of War Symposium, From the Dnepr to the Vistula: Soviet Offensive Operations – November 1943 – August 1944, A transcript of Proceedings, Center for Land Warfare, US Army War College, 29 April – 3 May 1985, Col. D.M. Glantz ed., Fort Leavewnworth, Kansas, 1992
- Axworthy, Mark; Scafeș, Cornel; Crǎciunoiu, Cristian (1995). Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945. London: Arms & Armour. ISBN 1-85409-267-7.
- House, Jonathan M.; Glantz, David M. (1995). When Titans clashed: how the Red Army stopped Hitler. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0717-X.
- Glantz, David M. (2007). Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1465-6.
- Maculenko, Viktor Antonovič; Balcerowiak, Ina (1959). Die Zerschlagung der Heeresgruppe Südukraine: Aug.–Sept. 1944 (dalam bahasa German). Berlin: Verl. d. Ministeriums f. nationale Verteidigung. OCLC 72234885.
- Hoffmann, Dieter (2001). Die Magdeburger Division: zur Geschichte der 13. Infanterie- und 13. Panzer-Division 1935–1945 (dalam bahasa German). Hamburg: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0746-3.
- Kissel, Hans (1964). Die Katastrophe in Rumänien 1944 (dalam bahasa German). Darmstadt: Wehr und Wissen Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. hlm. 287. OCLC 163808506.
- Ziemke, E.F. Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East, Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army; 1st edition, Washington D.C., 1968
- Dumitru I.S. (1999). "Tancuri în flăcări. Amintiri din cel de-al doilea război mondial." (Tanks in flames. Memories of the Second World War) (dalam bahasa Romanian). Bucharest: Nemira. hlm. 464.
- Roper, Steven D. Romania: The Unfinished Revolution (Postcommunist States and Nations), Routledge; 1 edition, 2000, ISBN 978-90-5823-027-0
- Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003, p. 86. ISBN 0-520-23747-1
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Pat McTaggart, Red Storm in Romania
- Soldiers of the Great War
- (Rusia) Jassy–Kishinev Offensive operation (20.08 – 29.08.1944)