Serangan gas beracun Halabja
Tampilan
Serangan gas beracun Halabja | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Perang Iran-Irak Operasi Zafar 7 | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Irak |
Iran Persatuan Patriotik Kurdistan | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Saddam Hussein Ali Hasan al-Majid |
Nawshirwan Mustafa Jalal Talabani |
Serangan gas beracun Halabja terjadi pada periode 15 Maret–19 Maret 1988 selama Perang Iran-Irak, ketika senjata kimia digunakan oleh pemerintah Irak terhadap kota Halabja (populasi 80.000). Korban peristiwa ini diperkirakan sekitar 5.000 jiwa.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Halabja chemical attack.
- Halabja gas attack and the Al-Anfal campaign, HRW
- Eyewitness report from Wildcat no.13 1989
- Lessons Learned: Iran-Iraq War Diarsipkan 2020-03-23 di Wayback Machine.. Army War College unclassified report by Dr. Stephen C. Pelletiere and LTC Douglas V. Johnson II
- Section of a report on Iraq Weapons of Mass destruction program relating to Halabja Diarsipkan 2006-04-26 di Wayback Machine., CIA
- The 1988 Chemical Weapons Attack on Halabja, Iraq Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine. - Christine M. Gosden, Professor of Medical Genetics, University of Liverpool
- A War Crime or an Act of War?," New York Times, January 31, 2003.
- ICG article on the massacre from libcom.org
- Report on Halabja gas attack, U.S. State Department
- Rumsfeld should know: Who minded Iraqi mustard gas in 1983? International Herald Tribune, discusses the US role of shifting the blame for the gassing of Halabja off of Saddam and onto Iran
- A timeline of US relations with Iraq by Glen Ringwala and Nathaniel Hurd, two human rights researchers at the University of Cambridge