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Serimpat

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Serimpat
Schismatoglottis Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
KerajaanPlantae
DivisiTracheophytes
OrdoAlismatales
FamiliAraceae
GenusSchismatoglottis Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Zoll. dan Moritzi, 1846
Skismatoglotis asperata [1]
Kaliptrata Schismatoglotis
Calyptrata Schismatoglossis beraneka ragam
Schismatoglottis scintillans
Schismatoglotis wallichii

Schismatoglottis atau serimpat adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga Araceae . Anggota genus mempunyai penampilan dan kebiasaan pertumbuhan yang mirip dengan anggota genus Homalomena, tetapi kedua genera tersebut tidak berkerabat dekat. Perbedaan utamanya adalah daun Schismatoglottis tidak beraroma. Schismatoglottis ditemukan terutama di daerah tropis Asia Tenggara, New Guinea, dan Melanesia . Mayoritas spesiesnya berasal dari Pulau Kalimantan. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Schismatoglottis prietoi, yang dideskripsikan pada tahun 2015 dari Filipina, merupakan habitat unik yang sepenuhnya bersifat akuatik atau amfibi. Ia membentuk koloni besar di sungai air tawar berarus dangkal di hutan dataran rendah. [7]

Spesies [8]
  1. Schismatoglottis acutifolia Engl. - Borneo
  2. Schismatoglottis adoceta S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  3. Schismatoglottis ahmadii A.Hay - Borneo
  4. Schismatoglottis ardenii A.Hay - Sarawak
  5. Schismatoglottis asperata Engl. - Borneo
  6. Schismatoglottis barbata Engl. - Sarawak
  7. Schismatoglottis bauensis A.Hay & C.Lee - Sarawak
  8. Schismatoglottis bifasciata Engl. - Borneo
  9. Schismatoglottis bogneri A.Hay - Luzon, Mindoro
  10. Schismatoglottis brevicuspis Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
  11. Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi - Guangxi, Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu
  12. Schismatoglottis canaliculata Engl. - Borneo
  13. Schismatoglottis ciliata A.Hay - Sarawak
  14. Schismatoglottis clarae A.Hay - Sarawak
  15. Schismatoglottis clausula S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  16. Schismatoglottis clemensiorum A.Hay - Sabah
  17. Schismatoglottis confinis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  18. Schismatoglottis conoidea Engl. - Sarawak
  19. Schismatoglottis convolvula P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  20. Schismatoglottis corneri A.Hay - Borneo, Anambas
  21. Schismatoglottis crinitissima A.Hay - Borneo
  22. Schismatoglottis cyria P.C.Boyce - Brunei
  23. Schismatoglottis decipiens A.Hay - Sabah
  24. Schismatoglottis dilecta S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  25. Schismatoglottis dulosa S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  26. Schismatoglottis ecaudata A.Hay - Sumatra
  27. Schismatoglottis edanoi A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  28. Schismatoglottis elegans A.Hay - Sarawak
  29. Schismatoglottis erecta M.Hotta - Sarawak
  30. Schismatoglottis eximia Engl. - Borneo
  31. Schismatoglottis eymae A.Hay - Sulawesi
  32. Schismatoglottis ferruginea Merr. - Sabah
  33. Schismatoglottis gamoandra M.Hotta - Sarawak
  34. Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C.Boyce - Brunei
  35. Schismatoglottis glauca Engl. - Borneo
  36. Schismatoglottis grabowskii Engl. - Kalimantan Selatan
  37. Schismatoglottis hainanensis H.Li - Hainan
  38. Schismatoglottis harmandii Engl. - Laos
  39. Schismatoglottis hayana Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  40. Schismatoglottis hayi S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  41. Schismatoglottis hottae Bogner & Nicolson - Brunei
  42. Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis S.Y.Wong, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Luzon
  43. Schismatoglottis imbakensis Kartini, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  44. Schismatoglottis inculta Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce - Sulawesi
  45. Schismatoglottis jelandii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  46. Schismatoglottis jepomii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  47. Schismatoglottis jitinae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  48. Schismatoglottis josefii A.Hay - Sarawak
  49. Schismatoglottis kurzii Hook.f. - Myanmar
  50. Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hallier f. & Engl. - Borneo
  51. Schismatoglottis latevaginata Engl. - Borneo
  52. Schismatoglottis linae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  53. Schismatoglottis lingua A.Hay - Sabah
  54. Schismatoglottis longispatha W.Bull - Sarawak
  55. Schismatoglottis luzonensis Engl. - Philippines
  56. Schismatoglottis maelii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  57. Schismatoglottis matangensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  58. Schismatoglottis mayoana Bogner & M.Hotta - Sarawak
  59. Schismatoglottis merrillii Engl. - Luzon
  60. Schismatoglottis mindanaoana Engl. - Mindanao
  61. Schismatoglottis mira S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  62. Schismatoglottis modesta Schott - Kalimantan Tengah
  63. Schismatoglottis monoplacenta M.Hotta - Sarawak
  64. Schismatoglottis moodii A.Hay - Sabah
  65. Schismatoglottis motleyana (Schott) Engl. - Borneo
  66. Schismatoglottis multiflora Ridl. - Borneo
  67. Schismatoglottis multinervia M.Hotta - Sarawak
  68. Schismatoglottis nervosa Ridl. - Sarawak
  69. Schismatoglottis niahensis A.Hay - Sarawak
  70. Schismatoglottis nicolsonii A.Hay - Sarawak
  71. Schismatoglottis patentinervia Engl. - Borneo
  72. Schismatoglottis pectinervia A.Hay - Brunei
  73. Schismatoglottis penangensis Engl - Penang
  74. Schismatoglottis petri A.Hay - Brunei
  75. Schismatoglottis platystigma M.Hotta - Brunei
  76. Schismatoglottis plurivenia Alderw. - Philippines, Sulawesi
  77. Schismatoglottis prietoi P.C.Boyce, Medecilo & S.Y.Wong - Philippines[7]
  78. Schismatoglottis puberulipes Alderw. - Borneo
  79. Schismatoglottis pudenda A.Hay - Sarawak
  80. Schismatoglottis pumila Hallier f. ex Engl. - Borneo
  81. Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. - Philippines
  82. Schismatoglottis pyrrhias A.Hay - Sarawak
  83. Schismatoglottis retinervia Furtado - Sabah
  84. Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner - Sarawak
  85. Schismatoglottis samarensis A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  86. Schismatoglottis sarikeensis (Bogner & M.Hotta) A.Hay & Bogner - Sarawak
  87. Schismatoglottis schottii Bogner & Nicolson - Borneo
  88. Schismatoglottis scortechinii Hook.f. - Peninsular Malaysia
  89. Schismatoglottis sejuncta A.Hay - Brunei
  90. Schismatoglottis silamensis A.Hay - Sabah
  91. Schismatoglottis simonii S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  92. Schismatoglottis subundulata (Zoll. ex Schott) Nicolson - Sulawesi
  93. Schismatoglottis tahubangensis A.Hay & Hersc. - Sabah
  94. Schismatoglottis tecturata (Schott) Engl. - Borneo, Riau Islands
  95. Schismatoglottis tessellata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  96. Schismatoglottis thelephora S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  97. Schismatoglottis trifasciata Engl. - Borneo
  98. Schismatoglottis trivittata Hallier - Borneo
  99. Schismatoglottis trusmadiensis A.Hay & Mood - Sabah
  100. Schismatoglottis turbata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  101. Schismatoglottis ulusarikeiensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  102. Schismatoglottis unifolia A.Hay & P.C.Boyce - Sabah
  103. Schismatoglottis venusta A.Hay - Sabah
  104. Schismatoglottis viridissima A.Hay - Sarawak
  105. Schismatoglottis wahaiana Alderw. - Seram in Maluku
  106. Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
  107. Schismatoglottis warburgiana Engl. - Sagapan, Mindanao
  108. Schismatoglottis wongii A.Hay - Sabah
  109. Schismatoglottis zonata Hallier f. - - Borneo

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Joseph Hooker (1881) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine Vol. 37 Ser. 3
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ^ Wong, S.Y., Boyce, P.C., Sofiman bin Othman, A. & Pin, L.C. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of tribe Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) based on two plastid markers and recognition of a new tribe Philonotieae, from the neotropics. Taxon 59: 117-124.
  5. ^ Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 19, 落檐属 luo yan shu, Schismatoglottis Zollinger & Moritzi in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. 83. 1846.
  6. ^ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.
  7. ^ a b Boyce, Peter C.; Medecilo, Melanie P.; Sin Yeng, Wong (September 2015). "A new and remarkable aquatic species of Schismatoglottis ( Araceae ) from the Philippines". Willdenowia. 45 (3): 405–408. doi:10.3372/wi.45.45304.  Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "Boyce" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  8. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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