Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Sister Rosetta Tharpe | |
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| Informasi latar belakang | |
| Nama lahir | Rosetta Nubin (atau Rosether Atkins) |
| Lahir | 20 Maret 1915 Cotton Plant, Arkansas |
| Meninggal | 9 Oktober 1973 (umur 58) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Genre | Gospel, jazz, blues, rock and roll, rhythm and blues[1] |
| Pekerjaan | Penyanyi, gitaris |
| Instrumen | Vokal, gitar, gitar listrik |
| Tahun aktif | 1919–1973[2] |
Sister Rosetta Tharpe (20 Maret 1915 – 9 Oktober 1973) adalah seorang penyanyi, penulis lagu, gitaris dan artis rekaman Amerika. Sebagai pelopor musik pertengahan abad ke-20, ia meraih ketenaran pada 1930an dan 1940an dengan rekaman-rekaman gospel-nya, yang dikarakterisasikan dengan percampuran unik dari lirik spiritual dan iring-iringan ritme yang menjadi pendahulu dari rock and roll. Ia adalah bintang rekaman besar pertama dari musik gospel dan salah satu musisi gospel pertama yang tampil ke audiensi jenis rhythm-and-blues dan rock-and-roll, kemudian disebut sebagai "The Truly Sister of Soul" dan "Godmother of Rock and Roll".[1][3][4][5][6] Ia mempengaruhi para musisi rock-and-roll awal, yang meliputi Little Richard, Johnny Cash, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley dan Jerry Lee Lewis.[5][7][8]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Sister Rosetta Tharpe (2015). "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". AllMusic. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.
- ^ "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Biography.com. 2015. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.
- ^ McNeil, William K.; Buckalee, Terry. "'Sister Rosetta' Tharpe (1915–1973)". encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2015.
- ^ "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Last.fm. 2015. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.
- ^ a b "Godmother of Rock and Roll: Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-30. Diakses tanggal August 8, 2015.
- ^ Wald, Gayle. Shout, Sister, Shout! p. vii.
- ^ DeLuca, Dan (February 26, 2007). "Sister Rosetta Tharpe got rock rolling long before Elvis". PopMatters. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.
- ^ "The Godmother of Rock & Roll: Sister Rosetta Tharpe". BBC Four. May 24, 2011. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Boyer, Horace Clarence (1995). How Sweet the Sound: The Golden Age of Gospel. Elliott and Clark. ISBN 0-252-06877-7.
- Heilbut, Tony (1997). The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times. Limelight Editions. ISBN 0-87910-034-6.
- Wald, Gayle (September 2003). "From Spirituals to Swing: Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Gospel Crossover". American Quarterly. 55 (3): 387–416.
- Wald, Gayle (2007). Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe. Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-0984-9.
- White, Charles (2003). The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography. Omnibus Press. hlm. 17.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Discography Diarsipkan 2019-01-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Sister Rosetta Tharpe di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll, written and directed by Mick Csaky, PBS, American Masters, January 9, 2013
- The Gospel of Sister Rosetta Tharpe, National Public Radio, All Things Considered, January 17, 2004
- Interview with Tharpe biographer Gayle F. Wald, WILL-AM radio, February 22, 2007
- Sister Rosetta Tharpe: Etched in Stone at Last, National Public Radio, All Things Considered, March 20, 2009
- Premier Guitar – Forgotten Heroes: Sister Rosetta Tharpe Diarsipkan 2011-11-21 di Wayback Machine.
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