Templat:Futhark Kuno
Tampilan
Huruf | UCS | Alih aksara | IPA | Nama Proto-Jermanik | Arti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᚠ | f | /f/ | *fehu | "lembu"; "kekayaan" | |
ᚢ | u | /u(ː)/ | ?*ūruz | Bos primigenius, lembu liar (atau *ûram "air/ terak"?) | |
ᚦ | þ | /θ/, /ð/ | ?*þurisaz | "Thurs" (lihat Jötunn) atau *þunraz ("dewa Thunraz") | |
ᚨ | a | /a(ː)/ | *ansuz | "dewa" | |
ᚱ | r | /r/ | *raidō | "menunggang", "perjalanan" | |
ᚲ | k (c) | /k/ | ?*kaunan | "tukak"? (atau *kenaz, berarti"obor"?) | |
ᚷ | g | /ɡ/ | *gebō | "hadiah" | |
ᚹ | w | /w/ | *wunjō | "sukacita" | |
ᚺ ᚻ | h | /h/ | *hagalaz | "hujan es" | |
ᚾ | n | /n/ | *naudiz | "membutuhkan" | |
ᛁ | i | /i(ː)/ | *īsaz | "es" | |
ᛃ | j | /j/ | *jēra- | "tahun", "tahun yang baik", "musim panen" | |
ᛇ | ï (æ) | /æː/[1] | *ī(h)waz | Taxus baccata | |
ᛈ | p | /p/ | ?*perþ- | (tidak diketahui, kemungkinan pohon pir | |
ᛉ | z | /z/ | ?*algiz | "elk" (atau "perlindungan", "pertahanan"[2]) | |
ᛊ ᛋ | s | /s/ | *sōwilō | "matahari" | |
ᛏ | t | /t/ | *tīwaz | "dewa Tiwaz" | |
ᛒ | b | /b/ | *berkanan | "betula" | |
ᛖ | e | /e(ː)/ | *ehwaz | "kuda" | |
ᛗ | m | /m/ | *mannaz | "manusia" | |
ᛚ | l | /l/ | *laguz | "air", "danau" (atau kemungkinan *laukaz, berarti "bawang prei") | |
ᛜ | ŋ | /ŋ/ | *ingwaz | "dewa Ingwaz" | |
ᛟ | o | /o(ː)/ | *ōþila-/*ōþala- | "warisan", "lahan", "kepemilikan" | |
ᛞ | d | /d/ | *dagaz | "hari" |
- ^ juga mewakili bunyi /ɛː/, lihat fonologi bahasa Proto-Jermanik
- ^ Ralph Warren, Victor Elliott. Runes: an introduction. Manchester University Press ND, 1980, 51-53.