Undang-Undang Dodd-Frank
Judul lengkap | UU yang mendukung stabilitas keuangan Amerika Serikat dengan memperbaiki akuntabilitas dan transparansi sistem keuangan, mengakhiri "terlalu besar untuk hancur", melindungi pembayar pajak Amerika Serikat dengan mengakhiri sistem dana talangan, melindungi konsumen dari praktik jasa keuangan yang merugikan, dan keperluan lain. |
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Julukan | Dodd–Frank, Wall Street Reform, Financial Regulatory Reform |
Disahkan oleh | Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-111 |
Berlaku | 21 Juli 2010 |
Kutipan | |
Public law | Pub.L. 111-203 |
Statutes at Large | 124 Stat. 1376–2223 |
Susunan | |
UU yang diamendemen | Commodity Exchange Act, Consumer Credit Protection Act, Federal Deposit Insurance Act, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, Federal Reserve Act, Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, International Banking Act of 1978, Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act, Revised Statutes of the United States, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Truth in Lending Act |
Riwayat legislatif | |
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Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L. 111-203, H.R. 4173) disahkan sebagai hukum federal oleh Presiden Barack Obama pada tanggal 21 Juli 2010.[1] Disahkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap resesi akhir 2000-an, undang-undang ini membawa perubahan terbesar pada regulasi keuangan di Amerika Serikat sejak reformasi regulasi pasca-Depresi Besar.[2][3][4] UU ini mengubah lingkungan regulasi keuangan Amerika Serikat yang memengaruhi semua lembaga regulasi keuangan federal dan hampir setiap bagian dari industri jasa keuangan di negara ini.[5][6]
Sebagaimana reformasi keuangan besar lainnya, beragam kritik dilemparkan ke hukum ini, beberapa di antaranya berpendapat belum cukup untuk mencegah krisis keuangan atau "dana talangan" lain, sisanya berpendapat UU ini terlalu jauh dan sangat membatasi lembaga keuangan.[7]
Hukum ini awalnya diperkenalkan oleh pemerintahan Obama pada Juni 2009, ketika Gedung Putih mengirimkan serangkaian rancangan undang-undang ke Kongres. Versi awal RUU ini diperkenalkan ke Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat pada bulan Juli 2009. Tanggal 2 Desember 2009, versi revisinya diperkenalkan di DPR oleh Ketua Financial Services Committee Barney Frank dan di Komite Perbankan Senat oleh Ketua Chris Dodd. Karena keterlibatan mereka dalam RUU ini, komite konferensi yang dibentuk tanggal 25 Juni 2010[1] setuju memberi nama RUU ini sesuai nama dua anggota Kongres tersebut.[8]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amendemen Brown–Kaufman
- Krisis keuangan 2007–2010
- Penanganan regulasi terhadap krisis subprima
- Perdebatan solusi krisis penggadaian subprima
- Reformasi Wall Street
- Aturan Volcker
- Office of Financial Research
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Bill Summary & Status – 111th Congress (2009–2010) – H.R.4173 – All Information – THOMAS (Library of Congress)". Library of Congress. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-19. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Historic financial overhaul signed to law by Obama". Yahoo! News. July 21, 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-22. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2010.
- ^ Paletta, Damian; Lucchetti, Aaron (July 16, 2010). "Senate Passes Sweeping Finance Overhaul". Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Obama to Sign Dodd–Frank Financial Regulatory Reform Bill Into Law Today". The Washington Independent. July 21, 2010. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Dodd–Frank Act Becomes Law". The Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation. July 21, 2010. Diakses tanggal July 25, 2010.
- ^ "The Dodd–Frank Act: Significant Impact on Public Companies" (PDF). Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-06-13. Diakses tanggal July 25, 2010.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ Paletta, Damian (June 25, 2010). "It Has A Name: The Dodd/Frank Act". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2010.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cari tahu mengenai Undang-Undang Dodd-Frank pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: | |
Gambar dan media dari Commons | |
Berita dari Wikinews | |
Teks sumber dari Wikisource |
- Public Law 111-203 - Official final text of enacted legislation, as printed in United States Statutes at Large
- Enrolled Final Version (HR 4173) (text), via the U.S. Government Printing Office (record details)
- Financial Reform Legislation Diarsipkan 2010-05-05 di Wayback Machine. - Full text of legislation, via banking.senate.gov
- Financial Reform Summary Diarsipkan 2014-12-06 di Wayback Machine. - Summary of the legislation, via banking.senate.gov
- Dodd Frank - Summary of the Act/Rulemaking and News/Current Events Diarsipkan 2012-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Report on RAFSA Diarsipkan 2011-07-28 di Wayback Machine., via banking.senate.gov
- Americans for Financial Reform Letters and Statements about the bill Diarsipkan 2013-04-02 di Wayback Machine. Americans for Financial Reform Letters and Statements about the Act
- Davidoff, Steven M. (July 15, 2010). "Finding a Good Financial Bill in 2300 Pages". DealBook.
- Summary of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Enacted into Law on July 21, 2010” Davis Polk, & Wardwell LLP, downloaded July 24, 2010 Diarsipkan 2010-11-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Summary of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Diarsipkan 2011-12-10 di Wayback Machine. as provided by the U.S. Senate Banking Committee and published byuseconomy.about.com; downloaded November 29, 2012
- The Dodd-Frank Act: a cheat sheet Diarsipkan 2011-12-10 di Wayback Machine. as provided by Morrison & Foerster in 2010 and published byuseconomy.about.com; downloaded December 1, 2012
- Dodd–Frank Act, Commentary and Insights by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP & Affiliates Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Financial Regulatory Reform: What You Need to Know, By Matthew G. Lamoreaux in Journal of Accountancy September 2010
- Dodd–Frank Act, A Brief Legislative History with Links, Reports, & Summaries Diarsipkan 2013-04-08 di Wayback Machine. Law Librarians' Society of Washington, DC
- Barth, James and John Jahera. "US Enacts Sweeping Financial Reform Legislation." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 2, no. 3 (2010): 192-195. DOI 10.1108/17576381011085412.