Perpustakaan Kedokteran Nasional Amerika Serikat
| U.S. National Library of Medicine | |
|---|---|
 | |
 National Library of Medicine pada 1999 | |
 | |
| 38°59′45″N 77°05′56″W / 38.995951°N 77.098832°W | |
| Lokasi | Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. |
| Didirikan | 1836[1] (sebagai Library of the Office of the Surgeon General of the Army)[2] |
| Landasan hukum | Public Law 941-August 3, 1956 an Amendment to Title III of the Public Health Service Act |
| Koleksi | |
| Barang yang dikoleksi | buku, jurnal, manuskrip, gambar, dan multimedia; data genomik, kimia, toksikologi, dan lingkungan; informasi obat; data uji klinis; standar data kesehatan; perangkat lunak; dan informasi kesehatan konsumen |
| Ukuran | 27.8 juta (2015) |
| Kriteria koleksi | Mendapatkan, mengatur, dan melestarikan literatur biomedis ilmiah dunia |
| Aksesi penggunaan | |
| Sirkulasi | 310 ribu (2015) |
| Informasi lain | |
| Anggaran | US$341.119.000[3] |
| Direktur | Patricia Flatley Brennan, RN PhD[4] |
| Karyawan | 1.741 |
| Situs web | www |
United States National Library of Medicine (NLM, Perpustakaan Kedokteran Nasional Amerika Serikat), yang dioperasikan oleh pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat, adalah perpustakaan medis terbesar di dunia.[5]
Terletak di Bethesda, Maryland, NLM adalah sebuah institut dalam National Institutes of Health.[6] Koleksinya mencakup lebih dari tujuh juta buku, jurnal, laporan teknis, manuskrip, mikrofilm, foto, dan gambar tentang kedokteran dan ilmu terkait, termasuk beberapa karya tertua dan terlangka di dunia.[7]
Direktur NLM saat ini adalah Patricia Flatley Brennan.[4]
Publikasi dan sumber informasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sejak 1879, National Library of Medicine telah menerbitkan Index Medicus, panduan bulanan untuk artikel di hampir lima ribu jurnal terpilih. Edisi terakhir Indeks Medicus dicetak pada bulan Desember 2004, tetapi informasi ini ada dalam PubMed yang dapat diakses secara bebas, di antara lebih dari lima belas juta referensi dan abstrak artikel jurnal MEDLINE dari tahun 1960-an dan 1.5 juta referensi dari tahun 1950-an.[8]
National Library of Medicine juga menjalankan National Center for Biotechnology Information, yang menyimpan database biologi (salah satunya PubMed) yang dapat diakses secara bebas di Internet melalui mesin pencari Entrez.[9]
Catatan dan referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "A Brief History of NLM". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ "Our Milestones Diarsipkan 2013-02-16 di Wayback Machine.". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ "H.R.3020 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016". 114th Congress. 2015.
- ^ a b "National Library of Medicine Welcomes New Director Dr. Patricia Flatley Brennan". National Library of Medicine. August 15, 2016.
- ^ DeBakey ME (1991). "The National Library of Medicine. Evolution of a premier information center". JAMA. 266 (9): 1252–8. doi:10.1001/jama.266.9.1252. PMID 1870251.
- ^ "National Library of Medicine (NLM)". National Institutes of Health (NIH) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2015-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-21.
- ^ "The Treasures of Medical History at the NLM: The U.S. National Library of Medicine Celebrates 175 Years | Perspectives on History | AHA". www.historians.org. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-21.
- ^ "PubMed". United States National Library of Medicine. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2013.
- ^ "NCBI Educational Resources". United States National Library of Medicine. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2013.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Miles, Wyndham D. (1992). A History of the National Library of Medicine: The Nation's Treasury of Medical Knowledge. U. S. Government Printing Office. hlm. 531. ISBN 9780160026447. (NLM) 8218545.
- Reznick, Jeffrey; Koyle, Ken (2017). US National Library of Medicine (PDF). Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781467126083. LCCN 2017931439. (NLM) 101706419.
- Schullian, Dorothy; Rogers, Frank (January 1958). "The National Library of Medicine. I"
. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy. 28 (1): 1–17. NLM 0135203. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2017 – via JSTOR. - Schullian, Dorothy; Rogers, Frank (April 1958). "The National Library of Medicine. II". The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy. 28 (2): 95–121. NLM 0135203. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2017 – via JSTOR.
- Past, present, and future of biomedical information. Bethesda, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine. 1987. NLM 8708723. Diakses tanggal October 16, 2017.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Situs web resmi
- Milestones in NLM History
- Clinical Trials, research information
- AIDS Info, treatment and clinical trial information
- History of Medicine Division: Finding Aids, a multi-institutional discovery service
- Specialized Information Services, minority outreach to underserved and special populations
Templat:US National Libraries Templat:National Institutes of Health
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Basis data ilmiah | |
| Lain-lain |
|
- Artikel Wikipedia dengan kesalahan penanda RISM identifiers
- United States National Library of Medicine
- Perpustakaan medis
- Perpustakaan nasional di Amerika Serikat
- National Institutes of Health
- Perpustakaan di Maryland
- Bibliographic database providers
- Perpustakaan penelitian
- Buildings and structures in Bethesda, Maryland
- Buildings of the United States government
- Libraries established in 1836
- 1830s establishments in Washington, D.C.
- 1836 establishments in the United States
- Library buildings completed in 1962
- 1962 establishments in Maryland