Yahudi-Italia

Sejarah Yahudi di Italia berjalan selama lebih dari dua ribu tahun. Keberadaan Yahudi di Italia bermula dari periode Romawi pra-Kristen dan berlanjut, meskipun periode penindasan dan pengusiran ekstrim, sampai saat ini. Pada 2007, perkiraan populasi Yahudi murni di Italia berjumlah sekitar 45,000.^[1]

Referensi

^ As reported by the American Jewish Yearbook (2007), on a total Italian population of circa 60 million people, which therefore is approx. 0.075%. Greater concentrations are in Rome and Milan. Cf. the demographic statistics by Sergio DellaPergola, published on World Jewish Population Diarsipkan 2009-03-26 di Wayback Machine., American Jewish Committee, 2007.URL accessed 13 March 2013. As data originate from records kept by the various Italian Jewish congregations (which means they register "observant" Jews who have somehow had to go through basic rituals such as the Brit Milah or Bar/Bat Mitzvah etc.). Excluded are therefore "ethnic Jews", lay Jews, atheist/agnostic Jews, et al. – cfr. "Who is a Jew?". If these are added, then the total population would increase, possibly to approx. 45,000 Jews in Italy, not counting recent migrations from North Africa and Eastern Europe.

Artikel ini memadukan teks dari Jewish Encyclopedia 1901–1906 , sebuah terbitan yang kini berada di ranah publik.

Daftar pustaka

Bassani, Giorgio, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (Harvest/HJB, 1972; originally pub. as Il Giardino dei Finzi-Continis by Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., Turin). ISBN 0-15-634570-6
Bettina, Elizabeth, It Happened in Italy: Untold Stories of How the People of Italy Defied the Horrors of the Holocaust (Thomas Nelson Inc, 2011) ISBN 9781595551023
Collotti, Enzo,Il Fascismo e gli ebrei. Le leggi razziali in Italia (Bari / Roma, Editori Laterza, 2003).
D'Amico, Giovanna, Quando l'eccezione diventa norma. La reintegrazione degli ebrei nell'Italia postfascista (Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005).
Druker, Jonathan, Primo Levi and Humanism After Auschwitz – Posthumanist Reflections(Palgrave MacMillan, NY, 2009). ISBN 978-1-4039-8433-3
Feinstein, Wiley, The Civilization of the Holocaust in Italy: Poets, Artists, Saints, Anti-Semites (Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004).
Ferrara degli Uberti, Carlotta, "Fare gli ebrei italiani. Autorappesentazioni di una minoranza (1861–1918)", (Bologna, Il Mulino 2010).
Harrowitz, Nancy A., Anti-Semitism, Misogyny, and the Logic of Cultural Difference: Cesare Lombroso and Matilde Serao (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1994).
Jäger, Gudrun / Novelli-Glaab, Liana (eds.): Judentum und Antisemitismus im modernen Italien (Berlin, 2007).
Levi, Primo, The Periodic Table (Schocken Books, NY, 1984; originally pub. as Il Sistema Periodico by Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., Turino, 1972). ISBN 0-8052-0811-9 (paperback)
Marzano, Arturo / Schwarz, Guri, "Attentato alla sinagoga. Roma 9 ottobre 1982. Il conflitto israelo-palestinese e l'Italia" (Rome, Viella 2013).
Pacifici Noja, Ugo G. / Pacifici, Giorgio eds. Ebreo chi? Sociologia degli ebrei italiani ( Jewish who? A sociology of the Italian Jews today), with contributions of Umberto Abenaim, Massimiliano Boni, Angelica Edna Calo Livne, Enzo Campelli, Renata Conforty Orvieto, Sergio Della Pergola, Natan Orvieto, Rossana Ottolenghi, Giorgio Pacifici, Ugo G. Pacifici Noja, Vittorio Pavoncello, Gian Stefano Spoto, Claudio Vercelli, with a foreword of Furio Colombo, Jaca Book, Milan, 2017 ISBN 978-88-16-41419-8
Pavan, Ilaria, Il podestà ebreo. La storia di Renzo Ravenna tra fascismo e leggi razziali (Bari / Roma, Editori Laterza, 2006).
Pavan, Ilaria, Tra indifferenza e oblio. Le conseguenze economiche delle leggi razziali in Italia 1938–1970 (Fiorenze, 2004).
Pavan, Ilaria / Schwarz, Guri (a cura di), Gli ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica (Fiorenze, 2001).
Sarfatti, Michele, Gli Ebrei nell'Italia fascista. Vicende, identità, persecuzione (Torino, 2000).
Sarfatti, Michele, The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2006) (Series in Modern European Cultural and Intellectual History).
Schwarz, Guri, After Mussolini: Jewish Life and Jewish Memories in Post-Fascist Italy (London-Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2012).
Schächter, Elizabeth, "The Enigma of Svevo's Jewishness: Trieste and the Jewish Cultural Tradition," Italian Studies, 50 (1995), 24–47.
Segre, Dan Vittorio, Memoirs of a Fortunate Jew: An Italian Story (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008).
Zimmerman, Joshua D. (ed), The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule 1922–1945 (Cambridge, CUP, 2005).
Zuccotti, Susan, The Italians and the Holocaust – Persecution, Rescue, Survival(Basic Books, NY, 1987) ISBN 0465-03622-8

Pranala luar

Fascist Italy and the Jews: Myth versus Reality Diarsipkan 2015-10-05 di Wayback Machine. an online lecture by Dr. Iael Nidam-Orvieto of Yad Vashem
Listing of all Jewish synagogues, schools, restaurants, etc... in Italy
Italy's Jews survive, even thrive, despite problems with high intermarriage rate 19 November 1999
Italy and the Jews – Timeline Jewish Virtual Library
Chabad-Lubavitch Centers in Italy

[World_Jewish_Population-1] As reported by the American Jewish Yearbook (2007), on a total Italian population of circa 60 million people, which therefore is approx. 0.075%. Greater concentrations are in Rome and Milan. Cf. the demographic statistics by Sergio DellaPergola, published on World Jewish Population Diarsipkan 2009-03-26 di Wayback Machine., American Jewish Committee, 2007.URL accessed 13 March 2013. As data originate from records kept by the various Italian Jewish congregations (which means they register "observant" Jews who have somehow had to go through basic rituals such as the Brit Milah or Bar/Bat Mitzvah etc.). Excluded are therefore "ethnic Jews", lay Jews, atheist/agnostic Jews, et al. – cfr. "Who is a Jew?". If these are added, then the total population would increase, possibly to approx. 45,000 Jews in Italy, not counting recent migrations from North Africa and Eastern Europe.

[1]

l b s Sejarah Yahudi di Eropa
Negara berdaulat	Albania Andorra Armenia¹ Austria Azerbaijan¹ Belanda Belarus Belgia Bosnia dan Herzegovina Britania Raya Inggris Irlandia Utara Skotlandia Wales Bulgaria Ceko Denmark Estonia Finlandia Georgia¹ Hungaria Republik Irlandia Islandia Italia Jerman Kazakhstan² Kroasia Latvia Liechtenstein Lituania Luksemburg Makedonia Utara Malta Moldova Monako Montenegro Norwegia Polandia Portugal Prancis Rumania Rusia² San Marino Serbia Siprus¹ Slovenia Slowakia Spanyol Swedia Swiss Turki² Ukraina Vatikan Yunani
Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas	Abkhazia¹ Kosovo Republik Artsakh¹ Ossetia Selatan¹ Siprus Utara¹ Transnistria
Dependensi dan wilayah lain	Åland Kepulauan Faroe Gibraltar Guernsey Jersey Pulau Man Svalbard
¹ Terkadang dimasukkan ke Asia, tergantung definisi perbatasan. ² Negara lintas benua.