Daftar aplikasi MOSFET

MOSFET (transistor efek medan logam-oksida-semikonduktor) adalah jenis transistor efek medan gerbang terisolasi (IGFET) yang dibuat dengan oksidasi terkontrol dari semikonduktor, biasanya silikon. Tegangan gerbang tertutup menentukan konduktivitas listrik perangkat; kemampuan untuk mengubah konduktivitas dengan jumlah tegangan yang diberikan dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat atau mengalihkan sinyal elektronik.

MOSFET adalah bahan penyusun dasar sebagian besar elektronik modern, dan perangkat yang paling sering diproduksi dalam sejarah, dengan perkiraan total 13 sextillion (1,3 × 1022) MOSFET yang diproduksi antara tahun 1960 dan 2018. Ini adalah perangkat semikonduktor paling umum di dunia digital dan elektronik. sirkuit analog, dan perangkat daya yang paling umum. Ini adalah transistor kompak pertama yang dapat dibuat mini dan diproduksi secara massal untuk berbagai kegunaan. Penskalaan dan miniaturisasi MOSFET telah mendorong pertumbuhan eksponensial pesat teknologi semikonduktor elektronik sejak tahun 1960an, dan memungkinkan sirkuit terintegrasi (IC) berdensitas tinggi seperti chip memori dan mikroprosesor.

MOSFET dalam sirkuit terpadu adalah elemen utama prosesor komputer, memori semikonduktor, sensor gambar, dan sebagian besar jenis sirkuit terpadu lainnya. Perangkat MOSFET diskrit banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi seperti catu daya mode sakelar, penggerak frekuensi variabel, dan aplikasi elektronika daya lainnya di mana setiap perangkat dapat mengalihkan ribuan watt. Penguat frekuensi radio hingga spektrum UHF menggunakan transistor MOSFET sebagai sinyal analog dan penguat daya. Sistem radio juga menggunakan MOSFET sebagai osilator, atau mixer untuk mengubah frekuensi. Perangkat MOSFET juga diterapkan pada penguat daya frekuensi audio untuk sistem alamat publik, penguatan suara, dan sistem suara rumah dan mobil.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

MOSFET umumnya sebagai IC diterapkan pada:

Sirkuit terintegrasi
Sirkuit CMOS
Sakelar analog
Memori MOS
Sensor MOS
MOSFET daya
Elektronik konsumen
Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK)
Transistor bipolar gerbang terisolasi (IGBT)
Fisika kuantum
Transportasi
Aplikasi lain

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Kuo, Yue (1 January 2013). "Thin Film Transistor Technology—Past, Present, and Future" (PDF). The Electrochemical Society Interface. 22 (1): 55–61. Bibcode:2013ECSIn..22a..55K. doi:10.1149/2.F06131if . ISSN 1064-8208.
^ Lojek, Bo (2007). History of Semiconductor Engineering. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 120 & 321–323. ISBN 9783540342588.
^ Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 46. ISBN 9780801886393.
^ Sah, Chih-Tang (October 1988). "Evolution of the MOS transistor-from conception to VLSI" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 76 (10): 1280–1326 (1290). Bibcode:1988IEEEP..76.1280S. doi:10.1109/5.16328. ISSN 0018-9219. Those of us active in silicon material and device research during 1956–1960 considered this successful effort by the Bell Labs group led by Atalla to stabilize the silicon surface the most important and significant technology advance, which blazed the trail that led to silicon integrated circuit technology developments in the second phase and volume production in the third phase.
^ "1960: Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated". The Silicon Engine: A Timeline of Semiconductors in Computers. Computer History Museum. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2019.
^ "Martin (John) M. Atalla". National Inventors Hall of Fame. 2009. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2013.
^ "Dawon Kahng". National Inventors Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2019.
^ "Computer History Museum – The Silicon Engine | 1955 – Photolithography Techniques Are Used to Make Silicon Devices". Computerhistory.org. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2012.
^ Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2016). Advanced Materials Innovation: Managing Global Technology in the 21st century. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 165–167. ISBN 9780470508923.
^ Bassett, Ross Knox (2002). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 53–4. ISBN 978-0-8018-6809-2.
^ Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 22. ISBN 9780801886393.
^ "Tortoise of Transistors Wins the Race – CHM Revolution". Computer History Museum. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2019.
^ "1964 – First Commercial MOS IC Introduced". Computer History Museum.
^ Kilby, J. S. (2007). "Miniaturized electronic circuits [US Patent No. 3,138, 743]". IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Newsletter. 12 (2): 44–54. doi:10.1109/N-SSC.2007.4785580. ISSN 1098-4232.
^ "1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs". Computer History Museum. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2019.

[Kuo-1] Kuo, Yue (1 January 2013). "Thin Film Transistor Technology—Past, Present, and Future" (PDF). The Electrochemical Society Interface. 22 (1): 55–61. Bibcode:2013ECSIn..22a..55K. doi:10.1149/2.F06131if . ISSN 1064-8208.

[2] Lojek, Bo (2007). History of Semiconductor Engineering. Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 120 & 321–323. ISBN 9783540342588.

[Bassett46-3] Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 46. ISBN 9780801886393.

[Sah-4] Sah, Chih-Tang (October 1988). "Evolution of the MOS transistor-from conception to VLSI" (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. 76 (10): 1280–1326 (1290). Bibcode:1988IEEEP..76.1280S. doi:10.1109/5.16328. ISSN 0018-9219. Those of us active in silicon material and device research during 1956–1960 considered this successful effort by the Bell Labs group led by Atalla to stabilize the silicon surface the most important and significant technology advance, which blazed the trail that led to silicon integrated circuit technology developments in the second phase and volume production in the third phase.

[computerhistory-5] "1960: Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated". The Silicon Engine: A Timeline of Semiconductors in Computers. Computer History Museum. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2019.

[atalla-6] "Martin (John) M. Atalla". National Inventors Hall of Fame. 2009. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2013.

[kahng-7] "Dawon Kahng". National Inventors Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2019.

[8] "Computer History Museum – The Silicon Engine | 1955 – Photolithography Techniques Are Used to Make Silicon Devices". Computerhistory.org. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2012.

[Moskowitz-9] Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2016). Advanced Materials Innovation: Managing Global Technology in the 21st century. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 165–167. ISBN 9780470508923.

[Bassett53-10] Bassett, Ross Knox (2002). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 53–4. ISBN 978-0-8018-6809-2.

[Bassett22-11] Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 22. ISBN 9780801886393.

[computerhistory-digital-12] "Tortoise of Transistors Wins the Race – CHM Revolution". Computer History Museum. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2019.

[13] "1964 – First Commercial MOS IC Introduced". Computer History Museum.

[14] Kilby, J. S. (2007). "Miniaturized electronic circuits [US Patent No. 3,138, 743]". IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Newsletter. 12 (2): 44–54. doi:10.1109/N-SSC.2007.4785580. ISSN 1098-4232.

[15] "1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs". Computer History Museum. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2019.

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