Daftar julukan kota di Texas
Daftar julukan kota di Texas ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di Texas (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.[1] Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru[2] juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.[1] Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,[1] tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.[2]
Beberapa julukan tidak resmi bersifat positif dan negatif. Julukan tidak resmi di bawah ini populer dan sudah lama digunakan.
A-C
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Abilene
- Alpine – Gateway to the Big Bend[5]
- Amarillo- The Big Brown Flat,[butuh rujukan] Bomb City (due to proximity to the Pantex facility),[butuh rujukan] Yellow City[butuh rujukan]
- Anahuac – Alligator Capital of Texas[6][7]
- Anthony – Leap Year Capital of the World (shared with Anthony, New Mexico)[8]
- Athens – Blackeyed Pea Capital of the World[9]
- Austin
- Baird – Antique Capital of Texas[7]
- Bandera – Cowboy Capital of the World[19]
- Bertram – Home of the Oatmeal Festival[20]
- Boerne – Key to the Hill Country[21]
- Brady – The True Heart of Texas[22]
- Brackettville – Home of John Wayne's The Alamo[butuh rujukan][23]
- Breckenridge – Mural Capital of Texas[7]
- Brenham – Ice Cream City[7]
- Brownsville – Chess Capital of Texas[7]
- Buda – Outdoor Capital of Texas[7]
- Burnet
- Bluebonnet co-Capital of Texas (with Llano, TX)[24]
- It is pronounced BURN-IT, Durn-it, Can't ya LEARN it?[butuh rujukan]
- Caldwell – Kolache Capital of Texas[7][25]
- Clifton – Norwegian Capital of Texas[7][26]
- College Station – Aggieland,[27] Cstat[butuh rujukan]
- Colorado City – The Heart of West Texas[butuh rujukan]
- Commerce – Bois d'arc Capital of Texas[7]
- Corpus Christi – Sparkling City by the Sea[butuh rujukan]
- Corsicana – Fruit Cake Capital of the World[28]
- Crystal City – Spinach Capital of the World[9][20][28]
- Cuero – Turkey Capital of the World[29]
D-F
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Danevang – Danish Capital of Texas[7][26]
- Deer Park – The Birthplace of Texas[35]
- Denison – Wine Root Stock Capital of the World[7]
- Denton
- Dickens – Wild Boar Capital[6]
- Dublin – Irish Capital of Texas[7]
- Duncanville – City of Champions[37]
- Eagle Lake – Goose Hunting Capital of the World[38]
- Eagle Pass – Where Yee-Ha Meets Olé[39]
- El Paso
- The City With a Legend[40]
- Chuco Town[butuh rujukan][41][42]
- El Chuco[43]
- EPT[butuh rujukan]
- The Sun City[44]
- Electra – Pump Jack Capital of Texas[7]
- Elgin – Sausage Capital of Texas[7][25]
- Ennis – Bluebonnet City[7]
- Floresville – Peanut Capital of Texas[45]
- Flower Mound – FloMo
- Floydada – Pumpkin Capital[9]
- Fort Davis – Where the Stars Come Out to Play[39]
- Fort Worth
- Fredericksburg
- Friona – Cheeseburger Capital of Texas[7]
G-L
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Galveston – Oleander City,[51] G-town,[butuh rujukan] Galveston Island,[butuh rujukan] Island of Texas[butuh rujukan]
- Gatesville – Spur Capital of Texas[7]
- George West – Storyfest Capital of Texas[7]
- Georgetown – Red Poppy Capital of Texas[7]
- Gilmer – Home of the Yamboree (refers to yams)[20]
- Glen Rose – Dinosaur Capital of Texas[7]
- Gonzales – Lexington of Texas. (The first battle of the Texas Revolution occurred here; the name is a reference to Lexington, Massachusetts, where the American Revolutionary War began.)[52]
- Hamilton – Dove Capital of Texas[29]
- Happy – The Town Without a Frown[19][20]
- Hawkins – Pancake Capital of Texas[7][25]
- Hearne – Sunflower Capital of Texas[7][9]
- Hereford – Town Without a Toothache[19][20][39]
- Houston -- see Nicknames of Houston
- Huntsville
- Prison City of Texas (the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is headquartered in Huntsville)[53]
- Execution Capital of the World/Death Penalty City (Texas' execution chamber is located in Huntsville, and Texas often leads all US states in executions per year; death row was located in Huntsville but later relocated)[53][54][55]
- Hutto – Hippo Capital of Texas[7]
- Jacksonville – Tomato Capital of the World[56]
- Jasper – Butterfly Capital of Texas[57]
- Jefferson – Bed and Breakfast Capital of Texas[7]
- Jones Creek – Historic City of the Future[butuh rujukan]
- Kaufman – Red Tail Hawk Capital[29]
- Kenedy
- Kerrville – Lose Your Heart to the Hills[39]
- Kilgore – Texas City of Stars[7]
- Killeen – Kill City[butuh rujukan][58]
- Kingsville – Gem City of the Southwest[59]
- Knox City – Seedless Watermelon Capital of Texas[7]
- Lake Jackson – The City of Enchantment[60]
- Laredo
- The City Under Seven Flags[butuh rujukan][61][62]
- The Gateway City[butuh rujukan][61]
- Llano – Deer Capital of Texas[6]
- Lockhart – Barbecue Capital of Texas[7][25]
- Longview – Purple Martin Capital of Texas[7]
- Lubbock
- Lufkin – Crossroads of East Texas[butuh rujukan][64]
M-Q
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Madisonville – Mushroom Capital of Texas[7]
- Marlin – Hot Mineral Water City of Texas[65]
- Mauriceville – Crawfish Capital of Texas[7]
- McAllen
- McCamey – Wind Energy Capital of Texas[7]
- Mesquite – Rodeo Capital of Texas[7]
- Midland
- Midlothian – Cement and Steel Capital of Texas[69]
- Mineola – Birding capital of East Texas[7][29]
- Mission – Home of the Ruby Red Grapefruit[20]
- Mount Pleasant – Bass Capital of Texas[70]
- Nacogdoches – The Oldest Town in Texas[71]
- Naples – The Watermelon Capital of The World[butuh rujukan][72]
- Navasota – Blues Capital of Texas[7]
- Odessa
- Palacios
- Paris – Crape Myrtle City[7]
- Plano – Hot Air Balloon Capital of Texas[7]
- Port Arthur – Energy City[74][75]
- Quitman – Big Bass Capital of Texas[70]
R-T
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Roanoke – The Unique Dining Capital of Texas[76]
- Round Rock – Daffodil Capital of Texas[7]
- San Angelo
- San Antonio
- Alamo City[81]
- Countdown City[82]
- Deuce Dime[butuh rujukan]
- River City[83]
- Something to Remember[39]
- The Tone[butuh rujukan]
- San Marcos
- San Marvelous[84]
- Sanderson – Cactus Capital of Texas[7]
- Sansom Park – City on the Move[85]
- Seguin – Pecan Capital of the World[butuh rujukan][86]
- Shenandoah – More Than Just a Song[39]
- Smithville – Heart of the Megalopolis[87]
- Temple – Wildflower Capital of Texas[7]
- Terlingua – Chili Capital of the World[28]
- Texarkana
- Twice as Nice[butuh rujukan]
- T-Town[butuh rujukan]
- Twin City[butuh rujukan]
- TK[butuh rujukan]
- Texas City – City by the Bay[88]
- The Colony – City by the Lake[89]
- The Woodlands
- The Hoodlands[butuh rujukan]
- The Bubble[butuh rujukan]
- Disney Woods[butuh rujukan]
- Turkey – Western Swing Capital of the World[19]
- Tyler – Rose Capital of the World[28]
U-Z
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Victoria – The Crossroads of South Texas[90]
- Waco – The Buckle of the Bible Belt[91]
- Waxahachie – Crape Myrtle Capital of Texas[7]
- Weatherford
- Weslaco – Citrus Capital of Texas[7]
- West – Czech Heritage Capital of Texas[7]
- West Tawakoni – Catfish Capital of Texas[7]
- Wichita Falls – The City That Faith Built, The Falls, Falls Town[butuh rujukan][93]
- Wills Point – Bluebird Capital of Texas[7][29]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007.
- ^ a b Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
- ^ The nickname is used in the title of a book, Abilene, The Key City, by Juanita Daniel Zachry, published in 1986 by Windsor Publications in cooperation with the Texas Sesquicentennial Committee for Abilene.b/OL2714832M/Abilene,-the-key-city
- ^ Barry Popik, Lene Town (Abilene nickname), March 13, 2008
- ^ Message from the Mayor Diarsipkan 2007-12-05 di Wayback Machine., Alpine, Texas, accessed April 22, 2007. ""We are a town of western culture and heritage, home of Sul Ross State University and the gateway to the Big Bend."
- ^ a b c d Claims to Fame - Animals Diarsipkan 2011-11-06 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax A symbolic "capital" designated by the Texas Legislature, listed in Official Capital Designations, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, accessed July 3, 2008
- ^ World Wide Leap Year Birthday Club in Anthony TX/NM the Leap Year Capital of the World Diarsipkan 2007-12-28 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b c d Claims to Fame - Agriculture, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b "Solo Travel Guide: Austin, Texas". SoloGuides (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2016-12-20.
- ^ Bat City Review | The University of Texas at Austin
- ^ Welcome to Bat Conservation International Diarsipkan 2008-11-12 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ The Big Apple: City of the Violet Crown (Austin nickname)
- ^ a b c d "How Many of These Texas City Nicknames Do You Know?". Texas Standard. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-20.
- ^ Perry, Rick. "Governor of Texas". youtube.com. Jimmy Kimmel Live. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-24.
- ^ a b U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
- ^ Austin Music and Musical Attractions - Live Music in Austin, TX
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- ^ a b c d e Claims to Fame - Favorites Diarsipkan 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f Wanda McKinney, Our Favorite Town Slogans Diarsipkan 2007-11-07 di Wayback Machine., Southern Living, April 2005
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- ^ "The Alamo". gov.texas.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/capitals.html
- ^ a b c d Claims to Fame - Food Diarsipkan 2017-04-01 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
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- ^ a b c d e The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
- ^ a b c d e Claims to Fame - Birds Diarsipkan 2008-01-10 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Hall, Cheryl "Perot Museum makes a statement about business in Big D" The Dallas Morning News, Dallas, 1 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
- ^ Barry Popik (September 7, 2008). "City of Hate (Dallas nickname)". The Big Apple.
- ^ Peter Applebome (November 21, 1988). "25 Years After the Death of Kennedy, Dallas Looks at Its Changed Image". New York Times.
Few American cities have come under the kind of national scorn that befell Dallas in the days and weeks after President Kennedy died here. The city found itself widely condemned as a city of hate.
- ^ Jerry Organ (2000). "Dallas to Dealey". The Kennedy Assassination.
- ^ "Entry from November 19, 2007 D-Town (Dallas nickname)".
- ^ "Economic Development". City of Deer Park, Texas. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16.
Why the "Birthplace of Texas"? Deer Park is the site where initial treaty documents securing Texas' independence from Mexico were drafted following the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836.
- ^ "Behind The Badge". NBC News. 29 January 2010.
- ^ Claims to Fame - Braggadocio Diarsipkan 2007-12-17 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Eagle Lake, Texas Diarsipkan 2008-12-24 di Wayback Machine. official website, accessed December 25, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f Tagline Guru City Branding Survey, Tagline Guru website, accessed August 18, 2009
- ^ Based on the lyrics of Marty Robbins' song El Paso City
- ^ May 2022 5, David Courtney (2022-04-12). "The Texanist: Why Is El Paso Known as El Chuco?". Texas Monthly (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ Torres, Tanya (2017-12-04). "How to Sound Like a Local in El Paso". SpareFoot Moving Guides (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ Amazon.com's Description of Brides And Sinners in El Chuco: Short Stories quotes Publishers Weekly: "El Paso is El Chuco ("the disgusting one") to locals of the border town where Granados sets the 15 stories of this debut."
- ^ City of El Paso website Diarsipkan 2009-07-12 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 15, 2010. "Mild weather and below average cost of living has attracted several new residents and businesses to the Sun City."
- ^ [1] Diarsipkan 2013-08-02 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 25, 2013
- ^ a b c Fort Worth, Texas, Handbook of Texas History Online
- ^ http://www.fortwortharchitecture.com/oldftw/vignettepanther1.jpg
- ^ Oliver Knight and Cissy Stewart Lale (1953) Fort Worth, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 109: "Fort Worth in 1880 was being hailed as the Queen City of the Prairie."
- ^ Pannell, David (2020-04-24). "Fort Worth Has Nicknames - History Lesson". CitiesRealEstate.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ "Fredericksburg the Texas Hill Country". Fredericksburg Convention and Visitor Bureau. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014.
- ^ Queen City Diarsipkan 2010-11-21 di Wayback Machine.,Time (magazine), January 30, 1928, accessed April 13, 1928.
- ^ Handbook of Texas Online - GONZALES, TX, accessed June 15, 2008
- ^ a b Prison city; life with the death penalty in Huntsville, Texas, Reference & Research Book News, May 2007
- ^ Huntsville: Death Capital Diarsipkan 2012-03-10 di Wayback Machine., Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 637, May 16, 2003
- ^ Karla Faye's Final Stop: How my hometown deals with being the execution capital of the world Diarsipkan 2008-10-22 di Wayback Machine., Christianity Today, July 13, 1998
- ^ Tomato Capital of the World Diarsipkan 2008-11-21 di Wayback Machine. (online book advertisement); accessed October 5, 2009
- ^ http://jasper.agrilife.org
- ^ Popik, Barry. "Barry Popik". www.barrypopik.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ Historic Downtown Kingsville Diarsipkan 2008-09-18 di Wayback Machine. website, accessed August 17, 2008
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- ^ a b Popik, Barry. "Barry Popik />". www.barrypopik.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Laredo". www.visitlaredo.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ a b Barry Popik, Hub of the Plains (Lubbock nickname), March 14, 2008. BarryPopik.com. Accessed February 8, 2012
- ^ "Getting Around – Downtown Lufkin" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ Marlin Website
- ^ Atul Gawande, The Cost Conundrum, The New Yorker, June 1, 2009, page 36
- ^ Did You Know... Diarsipkan 2009-02-11 di Wayback Machine., McAllen Economic Development Corporation website
- ^ a b c Midland/Odessa, TX: History[pranala nonaktif permanen], Rand McNally.com, accessed September 8, 2010
- ^ Claims to Fame - Products Diarsipkan 2007-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b Claims to Fame - Fish Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ City of Nacogdoches website, accessed September 10, 2010
- ^ "Which City is the Real Watermelon Capital of the World?". Watermelon Board (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ a b Welcome to Palacios, Texas, accessed May 6, 2011[sumber tepercaya?]
- ^ Katherine Ling, Buoyed by fresh petrodollars, 'Energy City' dares to hope, Greenwire (E&E Publishing), June 2, 2008. "Battered by the petroleum industry's decline in the 1980s and hit hard by Hurricane Rita in 2005, the self-proclaimed "Energy City" has struggled for years with high unemployment, crime and pollution."
- ^ David Ball, Group wants to bring solar energy to Port Arthur Diarsipkan 2012-03-25 di Wayback Machine., Port Arthur News, December 2, 2008. "Chatman said Port Arthur still wants to be known as energy city."
- ^ http://www.roanoketexas.com/
- ^ a b c San Angelo, Texas, in 1922 Diarsipkan 2008-10-15 di Wayback Machine., Ranch & Rural Living magazine, 15 January 2008
- ^ a b A Changed Oasis Diarsipkan 2009-01-07 di Wayback Machine., Short Grass Country website. "In a deft switch of wording, San Angelo changed its slogan from The Wool Capital Of The World to The Wool Capital Of The Nation. The Chamber of Commerce office confirmed the change. While I waited, the telephone tape said over and over, 'San Angelo is the oasis of West Texas'..."
- ^ Extreme Makeover: San Angelo. ASU Students Surprised by Stores, Shopping now Available Diarsipkan 2009-08-02 di Wayback Machine., ASU RamPage, Angelo State University, September 9, 2005
- ^ Our Properties: Sunset Mall, San Angelo Texas Diarsipkan 2009-08-02 di Wayback Machine., Willett Companies, Inc., website, accessed December 25, 2008
- ^ Popik, Barry (December 20, 2007). "Alamo City (San Antonio nickname)". The Big Apple.
- ^ Popik, Barry (January 20, 2008). "Countdown City or 210 (San Antonio nickname)". The Big Apple.
- ^ Popik, Barry (May 21, 2008). "River City (San Antonio nickname)". The Big Apple.
- ^ "San Marvelous (San Marcos nickname)".
- ^ Motto ought to be boffo, Irvine World News, February 22, 2004
- ^ "World's Largest Pecan". Atlas Obscura (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
- ^ City of Smithville City Website, accessed Nov. 2, 2011
- ^ City of Texas City website, accessed January 5, 2008
- ^ City of The Colony website, accessed July 20, 2008
- ^ Handbook of Texas Online - VICTORIA COUNTY, accessed June 15, 2008
- ^ Hal Crowther, Gather at the River: Notes from the Post-millennial South, page 86. "Baylor, the world's largest Baptist university, sets the moral tone for the town secular Texans call 'the Buckle of the Bible Belt.'"
- ^ a b Brief History, City of Weatherford website. "Named by the State Legislature as the Peach Capital of Texas, Weatherford and Parker County growers produce the biggest, sweetest, juiciest peaches in all of Texas... Known as the Cutting Horse Capital of the World, Weatherford is home to dozens of professional trainers [and] hall-of-fame horses."
- ^ Popik, Barry. "Barry Popik". www.barrypopik.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- a list Diarsipkan 2015-02-14 di Wayback Machine. of American and a few Canadian nicknames
- U.S. cities list
