Hubungan luar negeri Filipina
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Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan Ketatanegaraan Republik Filipina |
Hubungan luar negeri Filipina dikelola oleh Presiden Filipina dan Departemen Luar Negeri. Hubungan internasional Filipina dipengaruhi oleh hubungan dengan negara-negara tetangganya di Asia Tenggara, Tiongkok, Amerika Serikat, dan Timur Tengah.
Filipina adalah anggota pendiri Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa;[1] anggota terpilih Dewan Keamanan[2] dan peserta Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian (FAO), Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional (ILO), UNESCO, dan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Seperti kebanyakan negara, Filipina adalah penanda tangan Interpol. Filipina adalah anggota Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara, KTT Asia Timur, dan Asosiasi Negara-Negara Karibia (sebagai pengamat). Sebelumnya, negara ini adalah anggota Uni Latin yang sekarang sudah tidak ada lagi dan SEATO. Dengan menyatakan dirinya independen dari blok kekuatan besar negara mana pun, Filipina adalah anggota Gerakan Non-Blok.
Secara ekonomi, Filipina merupakan peserta Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik, Bank Pembangunan Asia, Colombo Plan, G-24, G-20, G-77, Bank Dunia, Next Eleven, dan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO).
Negara | Sangat Percaya (M) | Tidak Percaya | Sedikit Percaya (L) | M-L |
---|---|---|---|---|
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60 | 19 | 18 | +42 |
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49 | 25 | 22 | +27 |
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22 | 18 | 58 | -36 |
Kebijakan luar negeri
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Kebijakan luar negeri Filipina didasarkan pada kemajuan cita-cita dan nilai-nilai Filipina, yang mencakup kemajuan demokrasi dan advokasi hak asasi manusia di seluruh dunia.
Filipina secara aktif terlibat dengan negara-negara tetangga di Asia Tenggara melalui Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara (sebagai anggota pendiri) dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat keharmonisan, stabilitas, dan kemakmuran regional. Filipina telah menjadi pendukung Timor Leste sejak kemerdekaan negara tersebut dan telah memperluas hubungan dagang dengan sekutu tradisionalnya, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand. Hubungan dengan Kamboja dan Vietnam telah mencair pada tahun 1990-an setelah mereka bergabung dengan ASEAN.
Republik Filipina menganggap dirinya sekutu setia Amerika Serikat dan telah mendukung banyak poin kebijakan luar negeri Amerika. Hal ini terbukti dari partisipasi Filipina dalam Perang Irak dan Perang Melawan Teror. Berbicara tentang dukungan ini, Presiden Amerika Serikat George W. Bush memuji Filipina sebagai benteng demokrasi di Timur dan menyebut Filipina sebagai sekutu tertua Amerika di Asia. Pidato Presiden Bush pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2003, hanyalah pidato presidensial AS kedua kepada Kongres Filipina; Presiden AS Dwight D. Eisenhower menyampaikan pidato pertama.
Dengan hubungan yang kuat dengan Amerika Serikat, pemerintahan mantan Presiden Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo berusaha menjalin hubungan yang lebih erat dengan penjajah sebelumnya, Spanyol. Hal ini terinspirasi oleh kehadiran Raja Juan Carlos dan Ratu Sofía pada perayaan 100 tahun kemerdekaan Filipina dari Spanyol pada tanggal 12 Juni 1998. Presiden Macapagal-Arroyo melakukan dua kunjungan resmi ke Spanyol selama masa jabatannya.
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Filipina sangat mementingkan hubungannya dengan Tiongkok, dan telah menjalin kerja sama yang signifikan dengan negara tersebut.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
Angkatan Bersenjata Filipina telah berpartisipasi dalam berbagai konflik regional, termasuk Perang Korea dan Perang Vietnam. Baru-baru ini, Filipina mengirim pasukan penjaga perdamaian ke Irak, selain dokter, perawat, dan polisi sipil. Misi Filipina kemudian dipanggil kembali sebagai jaminan pembebasan seorang sandera Filipina. Sebagai bagian dari operasi penjaga perdamaian PBB, Jenderal Angkatan Darat Filipina Jaime de los Santos menjadi komandan pertama pasukan yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga ketertiban di Timor Leste.
Filipina sedang dalam ketegangan dengan negara-negara penggugat internasional yang bersaing atas berbagai wilayah daratan dan perairan di Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Filipina saat ini sedang berselisih dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok atas ladang gas Camago dan Malampaya. Kedua negara juga berselisih atas Karang Scarborough. Selain itu, Filipina memiliki klaim yang disengketakan atas Kepulauan Spratly.
Hubungan diplomatik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Filipina:
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---|---|---|
# | Negara | Tanggal |
1 | ![]() |
3 Maret 1946[10] |
2 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[11] |
3 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[12] |
4 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[13] |
5 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[14] |
6 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[15] |
7 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[16] |
8 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[17] |
9 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1946[18] |
10 | ![]() |
5 Juli 1946[19] |
11 | ![]() |
5 Juli 1946[20] |
12 | ![]() |
5 Juli 1946[21] |
13 | ![]() |
6 Juli 1946[22] |
14 | ![]() |
26 Agustus 1946[23] |
15 | ![]() |
4 September 1946[24] |
16 | ![]() |
28 September 1946[25] |
17 | ![]() |
17 Oktober 1946[26] |
18 | ![]() |
24 Oktober 1946[27] |
19 | ![]() |
3 November 1946[28] |
20 | ![]() |
17 Januari 1947[29] |
21 | ![]() |
26 Juni 1947[30] |
22 | ![]() |
27 September 1947[31] |
23 | ![]() |
2 Maret 1948[32] |
24 | ![]() |
3 Maret 1949[33] |
25 | ![]() |
27 Agustus 1948[34] |
26 | ![]() |
13 Juni 1949[35] |
27 | ![]() |
14 Juni 1949[36] |
28 | ![]() |
8 September 1949[37] |
29 | ![]() |
16 November 1949[38] |
30 | ![]() |
24 November 1949[39] |
31 | ![]() |
4 Desember 1949[40] |
32 | ![]() |
28 Agustus 1950[41] |
— | ![]() |
8 April 1951[42] |
33 | ![]() |
17 Mei 1951[43] |
34 | ![]() |
14 April 1953[44] |
35 | ![]() |
9 Mei 1953[45] |
36 | ![]() |
8 Oktober 1954[46] |
37 | ![]() |
14 Januari 1955[47] |
38 | ![]() |
1955[48] |
39 | ![]() |
23 Juli 1956[49] |
40 | ![]() |
30 Juli 1956[50] |
41 | ![]() |
6 Maret 1957[51] |
42 | ![]() |
9 Agustus 1957[52] |
43 | ![]() |
30 Agustus 1957[53] |
44 | ![]() |
30 Agustus 1957[54] |
45 | ![]() |
12 Februari 1960[55] |
46 | ![]() |
22 September 1960[56] |
47 | ![]() |
11 Januari 1961[57] |
48 | ![]() |
11 Desember 1961[58] |
49 | ![]() |
15 Desember 1961[59] |
50 | ![]() |
17 Juli 1962[60] |
51 | ![]() |
1 Agustus 1962[61] |
52 | ![]() |
12 Desember 1962[62] |
53 | ![]() |
22 Januari 1964[63] |
54 | ![]() |
18 Mei 1964[64] |
— | ![]() |
24 April 1965[65] |
55 | ![]() |
27 Februari 1965[66] |
56 | ![]() |
6 Juli 1966[67] |
57 | ![]() |
6 Februari 1967[68] |
58 | ![]() |
20 Februari 1968[69] |
59 | ![]() |
27 Agustus 1968[70] |
60 | ![]() |
17 September 1968[71] |
61 | ![]() |
28 November 1968[72] |
62 | ![]() |
16 Mei 1969[73] |
63 | ![]() |
24 Oktober 1969[74] |
64 | ![]() |
7 Januari 1970[75] |
65 | ![]() |
24 Februari 1972[76] |
66 | ![]() |
28 Februari 1972[77] |
67 | ![]() |
28 Februari 1972[78] |
68 | ![]() |
21 Juni 1972[79] |
69 | ![]() |
10 Agustus 1973[80] |
70 | ![]() |
22 September 1973[81] |
71 | ![]() |
28 September 1973[82] |
72 | ![]() |
1973[83] |
73 | ![]() |
5 Oktober 1973[84] |
74 | ![]() |
11 Oktober 1973[85] |
75 | ![]() |
16 November 1973[86] |
76 | ![]() |
18 Desember 1973[87] |
77 | ![]() |
12 Juli 1974[88] |
78 | ![]() |
19 Agustus 1974[89] |
79 | ![]() |
30 November 1974[90] |
80 | ![]() |
12 Januari 1975[91] |
81 | ![]() |
10 April 1975[92] |
82 | ![]() |
10 April 1975[93] |
83 | ![]() |
9 Juni 1975[94] |
84 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1975[95] |
85 | ![]() |
16 September 1975[96] |
86 | ![]() |
15 Desember 1975[97] |
87 | ![]() |
29 Desember 1975[98] |
88 | ![]() |
1 Maret 1976[99] |
89 | ![]() |
7 Maret 1976[100] |
90 | ![]() |
15 Maret 1976[101] |
91 | ![]() |
20 April 1976[102] |
92 | ![]() |
2 Juni 1976[103] |
93 | ![]() |
2 Juni 1976[104] |
94 | ![]() |
1 Juli 1976[105] |
95 | ![]() |
4 Juli 1976[106] |
96 | ![]() |
5 Juli 1976[107] |
97 | ![]() |
6 Juli 1976[108] |
98 | ![]() |
12 Juli 1976[109] |
99 | ![]() |
17 November 1976[110] |
100 | ![]() |
7 Februari 1977[111] |
101 | ![]() |
4 Mei 1977[112] |
102 | ![]() |
1 Juni 1977[113] |
103 | ![]() |
9 Juni 1977[114] |
104 | ![]() |
27 Oktober 1977[115] |
105 | ![]() |
27 November 1978[116] |
106 | ![]() |
18 Januari 1979[117] |
107 | ![]() |
6 Maret 1980[118] |
108 | ![]() |
18 April 1980[119] |
109 | ![]() |
15 Mei 1980[120] |
110 | ![]() |
6 Oktober 1980[121] |
111 | ![]() |
25 Desember 1980[122] |
112 | ![]() |
5 Mei 1981[123] |
113 | ![]() |
1 Juli 1981[124] |
114 | ![]() |
16 Oktober 1981[117] |
115 | ![]() |
15 Desember 1982[125] |
116 | ![]() |
1 Januari 1984[126] |
117 | ![]() |
5 Juli 1984[127] |
118 | ![]() |
8 Oktober 1986[117] |
119 | ![]() |
11 Juni 1987[128] |
120 | ![]() |
9 October 1987[117] |
121 | ![]() |
15 September 1988[129] |
122 | ![]() |
10 Januari 1989[130] |
— | ![]() |
4 September 1989[131] |
123 | ![]() |
3 April 1991[132] |
124 | ![]() |
15 Desember 1991[117] |
125 | ![]() |
17 Desember 1991[117] |
126 | ![]() |
19 Desember 1991[117] |
127 | ![]() |
19 Maret 1992[133] |
128 | ![]() |
25 Maret 1992[133] |
129 | ![]() |
27 Maret 1992[133] |
130 | ![]() |
30 Maret 1992[134] |
131 | ![]() |
7 April 1992[133] |
132 | ![]() |
13 April 1992[133] |
133 | ![]() |
24 April 1992[133] |
134 | ![]() |
20 Mei 1992[133] |
135 | ![]() |
21 September 1992[133] |
136 | ![]() |
1 Januari 1993[135] |
137 | ![]() |
3 February 1993[136] |
138 | ![]() |
19 Februari 1993[117] |
139 | ![]() |
25 Februari 1993[137] |
140 | ![]() |
19 April 1993[138] |
141 | ![]() |
23 Juli 1993[139] |
142 | ![]() |
1 November 1993[140] |
143 | ![]() |
22 Maret 1995[141] |
144 | ![]() |
24 November 1995[142] |
145 | ![]() |
17 Mei 1996[143] |
146 | ![]() |
22 Mei 1996[144] |
147 | ![]() |
26 Juni 1996[145] |
148 | ![]() |
4 Februari 1997[146] |
149 | ![]() |
27 Maret 1997[117] |
150 | ![]() |
15 Juli 1997[147] |
151 | ![]() |
16 Desember 1997[117] |
152 | ![]() |
23 Januari 1998[148] |
153 | ![]() |
16 Februari 1998[149] |
154 | ![]() |
15 April 1998[150] |
155 | ![]() |
24 Februari 1999[117] |
156 | ![]() |
3 Januari 2000[151] |
157 | ![]() |
9 Januari 2000[152] |
158 | ![]() |
19 Januari 2000[117] |
159 | ![]() |
22 Februari 2000[153] |
160 | ![]() |
21 Maret 2000[117] |
161 | ![]() |
25 Maret 2000[154] |
162 | ![]() |
18 April 2000[117] |
163 | ![]() |
12 Juli 2000[155] |
164 | ![]() |
11 Agustus 2000[156] |
165 | ![]() |
24 Agustus 2000[117] |
166 | ![]() |
11 Oktober 2000[157] |
167 | ![]() |
8 November 2000[117] |
168 | ![]() |
12 Januari 2001[158] |
169 | ![]() |
3 Mei 2001[117] |
170 | ![]() |
14 September 2001[117] |
171 | ![]() |
20 Mei 2002[159] |
172 | ![]() |
23 September 2002[160] |
173 | ![]() |
10 Oktober 2002[117] |
174 | ![]() |
2002[161] |
175 | ![]() |
3 April 2003[162] |
176 | ![]() |
12 Desember 2003[163] |
177 | ![]() |
27 September 2004[164] |
178 | ![]() |
15 Desember 2006[165] |
179 | ![]() |
25 September 2008[117] |
180 | ![]() |
22 Juni 2009[117] |
181 | ![]() |
2009[166] |
182 | ![]() |
16 Juli 2010[117] |
183 | ![]() |
29 April 2011[117] |
184 | ![]() |
25 November 2011[167] |
— | ![]() |
12 Desember 2011[168] |
185 | ![]() |
13 Maret 2013[169] |
186 | ![]() |
30 September 2013[170] |
187 | ![]() |
29 March 2016[117] |
188 | ![]() |
30 Juni 2017[117] |
189 | ![]() |
22 September 2021[117] |
— | ![]() |
27 September 2022[171] |
190 | ![]() |
Tidak diketahui[172] |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "About Us". Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 24, 2007. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2008.
- ^ "The Philippines and the UN Security Council". Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 12, 2014. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2008.
- ^ "SWS July 3-6, 2020 National Mobile Phone Survey – Report No. 4: Net trust of Filipinos is "Good" +42 for the United States, "Moderate" +27 for Australia, and "Bad" -36 for China". Social Weather Stations. November 20, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 26, 2022. Diakses tanggal January 26, 2022.
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- ^ "China, Philippines confirm twice-yearly bilateral consultation mechanism on South China Sea – Xinhua | English.news.cn". news.xinhuanet.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 19, 2017.
- ^ "Progress made on draft of South China Sea code of conduct". philstar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 19, 2017. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2018.
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- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of Australia celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 04!". 4 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2021.
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- ^ "he Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Costa Rica celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 05!". 5 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Honduras celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 05!". 5 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Haiti celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 06!". 6 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg celebrate 76 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 26!". 26 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today, September 4, we celebrate 73 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Syria". 4 September 2019. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ Office of the Government of the Philippines. "Country Profile: Kingdom of Denmark". WayBack Machine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 December 2009. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2011.
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- ^ "Countries & Regions". Diakses tanggal 24 May 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Argentina celebrate 74 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 27!". 27 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ "Joint Press Statement on the Official Visit to Thailand by His Excellency Rodrigo Roa Duterte, President of the Republic of the Philippines 21 March 2017 Bangkok". 22 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan celebrate 73 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 8!". 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "he Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of India celebrate 73 years of formal diplomatic relations today, November 16!". 16 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Indonesia celebrate 73 years of formal diplomatic relations today, November 24!". 24 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Diakses tanggal 26 June 2023.
- ^ "The Philippines and Greece celebrate 70 years of diplomatic relations". Facebook. 28 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ El Mercado de valores (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 61 (1–6). Nacional Financiera, S.A. 2001. hlm. 11.
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- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Japan celebrate 67 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 23!". 23 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ "Today, we celebrate 60 years of formal diplomatic relations with Ghana!". 6 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Israel celebrate 65 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 9!". 9 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 16, 2021. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Today, September 22, we celebrate 58 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Chad". 22 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 21, 2023. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2022.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with Cameroon!". 11 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with the United Republic of Tanzania!". 15 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Federal Republic of Nigeria celebrate 58 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 1!". 1 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Philippines and The Republic of Paraguay". 12 December 2022. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Iran celebrate 58 years of formal diplomatic relations today, January 22!". 22 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
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- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations today, April 24!". 24 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 52 years of formal diplomatic relations with Zambia!". 27 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Aotearoa New Zealand celebrate 57 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 06!". 6 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 50 years of formal diplomatic relations with Botswana!". 6 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Nauru celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations!". 21 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. hlm. 528–529.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan celebrate 52 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 17!". 17 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations with Equatorial Guinea!". 28 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrate 53 years of formal diplomatic relations today, October 24!". 24 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Plurinational State of Bolivia celebrate 52 years of formal diplomatic relations today, January 7!". 7 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the People's Republic of Bangladesh celebrate 51 years of formal diplomatic relations today, February 24!". 24 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Diakses tanggal 2 July 2022.
- ^ "PHxRS" (dalam bahasa Filipino). February 28, 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 11, 2022. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2018.
Sa Araw na ito ay ating ipinagdiriwang ang Ika-46 Taon ng Pormal na Ugnayong Diplomatiko ng Pilipinas Sa Serbia 1972–2018 [On this day we commemorate the 46th Anniversary of the Formal establishment of diplomatic relations of the Philippines with Serbia 1972–2018]
- ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 24 July 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Nicaragua celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 10!". Facebook. 9 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2023.
- ^ "Philippines". Diakses tanggal 23 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Hungary celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 28!". Facebook. 28 September 2021. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). hlm. 195. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Philippine–Czech Relations". Embassy of the Philippines, Prague. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 14, 2022. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2022.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). hlm. 3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal September 28, 2022. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (dalam bahasa Bulgaria).
- ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2018.
- ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 29, 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the United Arab Emirates celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 19!". 19 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Peru celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, November 30!". 30 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Iraq celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations today, January 12!". 12 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations with Algeria!". 10 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations with Morroco!". 10 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the People's Republic of China celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, June 9!". 9 June 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today, July 4, we celebrate 44 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Kenya". 4 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ Guidelines of the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea: Universalism (dalam bahasa English). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Papua New Guinea. 1976. hlm. 55.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Tunisia!". 15 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES BILATERALES ENTRE URUGUAY Y FILIPINAS" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 June 2022. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations today, March 1!". 1 March 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Sudan!". 7 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Senegal!". 15 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Somalia!". 20 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Central African Republic!". 2 June 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Russian Federation celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations". 2 June 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 1!". 1 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Liberia celebrate 45 years of formal diplomatic relations tomorrow, July 4!". 3 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Ecuador celebrated 76 years of formal diplomatic relations yesterday, July 5!". 6 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Gabonese Republic celebrate 44 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 6!". 6 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Asia". Government of Vietnam. April 2010. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 40 years of formal diplomatic relations with Libya!". 17 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 40 years of formal diplomatic relations with Ethiopia!". 7 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Yemen celebrate 46 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 4!". 4 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Samoa celebrate 44 years of formal diplomatic relations today, June 1!". 1 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Malta celebrate 43 years of formal diplomatic relations today, June 9!". Facebook. 9 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 39 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations with Guinea-Bissau!". 27 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Bahrain celebrated 44 years of formal diplomatic relations on November 27!". 28 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Diplomatic relations between Philippines and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Philippine-Cyprus Relations". Philippine Embassy in Athens. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 31, 2014. Diakses tanggal December 31, 2014.
- ^ "PBBM vows to explore, enhance bilateral relations with Zimbabwe". Presidential Communications Office. 10 August 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 30, 2023. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2023.
- ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Sultanate of Oman celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations today, October 6!". 6 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 36 years of formal diplomatic relations with Guinea!". 25 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Qatar celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 5!". 5 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Tonga celebrate 40 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 1!". 1 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 194-202. Le Mois en Afrique, 1982. hlm. 160.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Negara Brunei Darussalam celebrated 39 years of formal diplomatic relations on January 1!". 5 January 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Ireland celebrate 39 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 05!". 5 July 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Albania celebrate 36 years of formal diplomatic relations". 11 June 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 18, 2023. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2021.
- ^ "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2022.
- ^ "The Philippines and the State of Palestine celebrates 28 years of formal diplomatic relations this year!". 4 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 26 years of formal diplomatic relations with Sierra Leone!". 3 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Mendoza, Amado Jr. (1995). Philippine policy perspectives on Russia, Central Asia and other Soviet successor states. Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines: Foreign Service Institute. ISBN 9715520324.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 24, 2021. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (dalam bahasa Slovak). Diakses tanggal 26 May 2023.
- ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Slovenia). Diakses tanggal 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 30 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2016.
- ^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". Diakses tanggal 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 22 years of formal diplomatic relations with Cote d'Ivoire!". 22 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "PHILIPPINES-LIECHTENSTEIN RELATIONS". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 8, 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Namibia celebrate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 17". Facebook. 17 May 2021. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations with the Republic of the Philippines". Diakses tanggal 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 21 years of formal diplomatic relations with Gambia!". 26 June 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Eritrea celebrate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations today, February 4!". 4 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with Mauritius!". 22 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with the Djibouti!". 26 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with Lesotho!". 15 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today, January 3, we celebrate 19 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Benin". 3 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 17 years of formal diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Congo!". 9 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Kiribati celebrate 21 years of formal diplomatic relations today, March 25! (DFA Philippines)". Diakses tanggal 11 April 2023.
- ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. hlm. 8–9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal October 9, 2022. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). hlm. 104–112. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (dalam bahasa Bosnia). 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 20". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 December 2021. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Tuvalu celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 23!". Diakses tanggal 12 July 2022.
- ^ Philippine Yearbook Volume 17. Republic of the Philippines, National Economic and Development Authority, National Census and Statistics Office. 2002. hlm. 156.
Mali H.E. Amadou N'Diaye Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Embassy of the Republic of Mali ...
- ^ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Uganda: Museveni Receives New Envoys". allAfrica. 16 December 2003. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands. 1 June 2020. hlm. 36–38. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2020.
- ^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (dalam bahasa Prancis). hlm. 44. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2021.
- ^ "Le Chef de l'Etat a reçu les lettres de créance du nouvel Ambassadeur de la République de Philippines en Union des Comores". beit-salam.km (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2023.
- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration (2011-12-16). "The Cook Islands and the Philippines Establish Formal Diplomatic Ties". Cook Islands Government. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-09.
- ^ "PHL, South Sudan establish diplomatic ties". GMA News. 15 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2013.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania celebrate 8 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 30!". 30 September 2021. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Signing of the Joint Communique with Niue Premier Dalton Tagelagi 9/27/2022". Youtube. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Administrative Order No. 116, s. 1965". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippinesi. 20 March 1965. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 28, 2021. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2023.