Kemiripan antara mitologi Etruria, Yunani, dan Romawi
Mitologi Romawi sangat dipengaruhi oleh mitologi Yunani dan mitologi Etruria. Berikut ini adalah daftar perbandingan dewa dalam ketiga mitologi itu yang sering disamakan.
| Yunani | Yunani (Indonesia) | Romawi | Romawi (Indonesia) | Etruria | Makna |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Άδωνις | Adonis | Atunis | tuan, master, pelindung | ||
| Αμφιτρίτη | Amfitrit | Salacia | peingkup ketiga [lautana][1] | ||
| Aνάγκη | Ananke | Necessitas | tak terelakkan, tak terhindarkan | ||
| Άνεμοι | Anemoi | Venti | Angin | ||
| Αφροδίτη | Afrodit | Venus | Turan | cinta atau hasrat seksual | |
| Απόλλων (Apollōn) / Φοίβος (Phoibos) |
Apollo / Foibos | Apollo / Phoebus | Aplu | Foibos bermakna yang bercahaya | |
| Άρης | Ares | Mars | Maris | ||
| Άρτεμις | Artemis | Diana | Artume | Surgawi atau Ilahi | |
| Ασκληπιός (Asklēpios) | Asklepios | Aesculapius / Vejovis | Aeskulapius | ||
| Αθηνά | Athena / Athene | Minerva | Menrva | dewi perang, kebijaksanaan, strategi, kerajinan tangan, | |
| Άτροπος | Atropos | Morta | Leinth | tanpa balik; Maut | |
| Βορέας | Boreas | Aquilo / Aquilon | Andas | Angin Utara atau Yang Menelan | |
| Χάριτες (Kharites) | Kharites | Gratiae | |||
| Χάρων (Kharōn) | Kharon | Charon | Charun | kecerahan yang buas | |
| Χλωρίς (Khlōris) | Khloris | Flora | Khloris bermakna kuning kehijauan, hijau pucat, pucat, pallid atau segar. Flora bermakna "bunga." | ||
| Κλωθώ (Klōthō) | Klotho | Nona | Memutar' | ||
| Κρόνος (Kronos) | Kronos | Saturnus | |||
| Κυβέλη (Kubelē) | Kibele | Magna Mater | Bunda Agung | ||
| Δημήτηρ | Demeter | Ceres | Bunda Bumi | ||
| Διόνυσος (Diōnusos) / Βάκχος (Bakkhos) |
Dionisos / Bakkhos | Liber / Bacchus | Bakkhus | Fufluns | |
| Ενυώ | Enyo | Bellona | Yang suka berperang | ||
| Ηώς | Eos | Aurora / Matuta | Thesan | Fajar | |
| Ερινύες | Erinyes | Dirae / Furiae | Angkara Murka | ||
| Έρις | Eris | Discordia | Diskordia | Perselisihan | |
| Έρως | Eros | Cupido / Amor | Kupido / Amor | cinta | |
| Εύρος (Euros) | Eurus | Vulturnus | |||
| Γαία | Gaia | Terra / Tellus | Tera | tanah atau bumi | |
| Γαλινθιάς | Galanthis / Galinthias | Galinthis | Musang | ||
| Άδης (Hadēs) / Πλούτων (Plouton) |
Hades | Dis Pater / Pluto / Orkus | Pluto | Aita | 'Yang Tak Terlihat; Kekayaan |
| Ήβη | Hebe | Iuventas | Yuventas | ||
| Εκάτη (Hekatē) | Hekate | Trivia | dia yang memiliki kekuasaan [2] | ||
| Ήλιος | Helios | Sol | Aplu | Matahari | |
| Ήφαιστος (Hḗphaistos) | Hefaistos | Vulcanus | Vulkanus | Sethlans | logam, tempa |
| Ήρα | Hera | Iuno | Yuno | Uni | pernikahan, keluarga |
| Ηρακλής (Hēraklē̂s) | Herakles | Hercules | Herkules | Hercle | Kejayaan Hera |
| Ερμής | Hermes | Mercurius | Merkurius | Turms | |
| Έσπερος (Hesperos) | Hesperos | Vesper | senja hari, bintang senja, barat[3] | ||
| Εστία | Hestia | Vesta | perapian, tungku api | ||
| Υγεία | Higeia | Salus | Kesehatan | ||
| Ύπνος | Hipnos | Somnus | Tidur | ||
| Ειρήνη (Eirēnē) | Irene | Pax | Paks | Kedamaian | |
| Ianus | Yanus | Ani | |||
| Λάχεσις (Lakhesis) | Lakhesis | Decima | Dekima | pengatur | |
| Λητώ | Leto | Latona | |||
| Μοίραι (Moirai) | Moirai | Parcae / Fatae | Parkae / Fatae | Pembagi | |
| Μούσαι (Mousai) | Musai | Camenae | Kamene | ||
| Νίκη | Nike | Victoria | Viktoria | Kejayaan | |
| Νότος (Notos) | Notos | Auster | |||
| Νυξ (Nuks) | Niks | Nox | Noks | Malam | |
| Οδυσσεύς | Odisseus | Ulixes / Ulysses | Uthuze | ||
| Παλαίμων (Palaimōn) | Palaimon | Portunes | |||
| Πάν | Pan | Faunus | |||
| Silvanus | |||||
| Περσεφόνη | Persefone | Proserpina | Berkembang | ||
| Φήμη | Feme | Fama | Ketenaran/Rumor | ||
| Φωσφόρος (Phōsphoros) | Fosforos | Lucifer | Pembawa Cahaya | ||
| Ποσειδών | Poseidon | Neptunus | Nethuns | ||
| Πρίαπος (Priapos) | Priapos | Mutinus Mutunus | |||
| Ρέα | Rea | Magna Mater / Ops | |||
| Σάτυροι (Saturoi) / Πάνες | Satir / Panes | Faun | |||
| Σελήνη | Selene | Luna | Bulan | ||
| Σεμέλη | Semele | Stimula | Semla | ||
| Θάνατος | Thanatos | Mors | Leinth, Charun | Maut | |
| Θέμις | Themis | Iustitia | Yustitia | hukum | |
| Τύχη (Tukhe) | Tikhe | Fortuna | Nortia | Keberuntungan | |
| Ουρανός (Ouranos) | Uranus | Caelus | Kaelus | Langit | |
| Vertumnus | Voltumna | ||||
| Ζέφυρος (Zephuros) | Zefiros / Zefir | Favonius | Angin Barat; Menyenangkan | ||
| Ζεύς | Zeus | Iuppiter / Iovis | Yupiter | Tinia | Bapak Langit |
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Robert Graves, The Greek Myths 1960.
- ^ http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2331691&redirect=true
- ^ Collins Latin Dictionary plus Grammar, hlm. 231. ISBN 0-06-053690-X)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-513-1