Templat:Iraqi Civil War infobox
Perang Saudara Irak (2014–2017) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Konflik Irak (2003–sekarang), Musim Dingin Arab, Intervensi militer terhadap ISIS dan Luapan dari Perang Saudara Suriah | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak utama | |||||||
Kelompok-kelompok sekutu: Iran Dewan Nasional Kurdi[3] CJTF–OIR |
Kelompok anti-pemerintah lainnya | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Haider Al-Abadi Muqtada al-Sadr Massoud Barzani |
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Tewas:
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
Pasukan Keamanan Irak Pasukan Mobilisasi Umum: 60,000-90,000[35] Peshmerga: 200,000[39][40] |
| ||||||
Korban | |||||||
Pasukan keamanan Irak dan milisi: Pasukan Mobilisasi Umum: Pasukan Peshmerga: Partai Pekerja Kurdistan: Milisi IRGC: |
Pasukan ISIS: 25,000+ tewas dan 5,841 ditangkap[61][62][63] | ||||||
29,470 warga sipil tewas dan 54,111 terluka Total kematian: 80,456–117,723 (hingga bulan Oktober 2017) | |||||||
|
Referensi
[sunting sumber]- ^ a b c "How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?". The Guardian. 12 Juni 2014.
- ^ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR
- Syrian Warplanes Strike in Western Iraq, Killing at Least 50 People
- "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing". Bbc.com. 26 Juni 2014. Diakses tanggal 31 Juli 2014.
- ^ Vager Saadullah (14 Oktober 2015). "Politics Keep Syrian Kurdish Troops From Fighting in Their Homeland. Never mind Islamic State—one faction rejects another's fighters". Diakses tanggal 10 November 2017.
- ^ a b "YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS". 6 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 6 Agustus 2014.
- ^ Adam Vidler. "Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict". Diakses tanggal 31 Agustus 2018.
- ^ a b "Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds". BasNews. 14 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2014.
- ^ "Enhedslisten støtter dansk våbenfly til kurdere i Irak" (dalam bahasa bahasa Denmark). DR. DR. 24 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2014.
- ^ "Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq". NOW News. 28 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2014.
- ^ Klix.ba. "BiH ce Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a". klix.ba (In Bosnian). Bosnia dan Herzegovina. Diakses tanggal 6 Januari 2015.
- ^ "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iracku vojsku". Jutarnji list (dalam bahasa bahasa Kroasia). 21 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 Agustus 2014.
- ^ "Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets – live updates". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 15 Agustus 2014.
- ^ "Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds". 2 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2014.
- ^ "Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq". Politics.hu. Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2014.
- ^ "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing". Bbc.com. 26 Juni 2014. Diakses tanggal 31 Juli 2014.
- ^ "Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide". BBC. 26 Juni 2014.
- ^ "The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2017.
Ketegangan sektarian yang berlanjut dan bahkan meningkat dan aksi-aksi seperti pembongkaran kamp-kamp demonstrasi mengakibatkan terjadinya pemberontakan habis-habisan terhadap institusi pemerintah menjelang Tahun Baru 2014 di provinsi barat Ramadi. ISIS merebut kesempatan emas ini dan menguasai sebuah wilayah di provinsi Anbar, terutama dua kota besar, Ramadi dan Fallujah.
- ^ Ackerman, Elliot (17 Juni 2014). "Watching ISIS Flourish Where We Once Fought". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017 – via www.newyorker.com.
- ^ England, Andrew (9 Desember 2017). "Iraq announces defeat of Isis". Manama, Bahrain: Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ a b "With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes". New York Times.
- ^ "Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq". ITV News.
- ^ "Iraqi security forces arrest Shiite militia leader". The Daily Star. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2014.
- ^ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". New York Times. 27 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 Oktober 2014.
- ^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". WSJ.
- ^ "The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer". The Soufan Group. 13 Juni 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 Oktober 2014.
- ^ "Half of I.S. chiefs are wiped out in air raids". 2 Februari 2015. Diakses tanggal 10 Agustus 2016.
- ^ "Islamic State leader in Iraq's Anbar killed, Pentagon says". BBC News.
- ^ Collins, Chris (19 Agustus 2007). "U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents". McClatchy Newspapers.
- ^ "A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups". International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. 4 Januari 2008. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2012.
- ^ Miller, T. Christian (4 Juli 2007). "Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Roberts, Michelle (24 Februari 2007). "Contractor deaths add up in Iraq". Deseret Morning News.
- ^ "Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2015.
- ^ "Operation IMPACT". Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2015.
- ^ "Islamic State drone kills two Kurdish fighters, wounds two French sold". 12 Oktober 2016. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017 – via Reuters.
- ^ Mustafa Habib. "Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?". Niqash. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2015.
- ^ Beehner, Lionel (9 Juni 2005). "IRAQ: Militia Groups". Council on Foreign Relations.
- ^ [1] اردوغان ارسل جيشه الى العراق تجنبا لانقلاب ثانٍ.. لا حاجة للتركمان بتركيا
- ^ "التركمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من 4 آلاف مقاتل". Almada. 23 Maret 2015. Diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2016.
- ^ Los Angeles Times (9 Oktober 2014). "Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?". latimes.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2015.
- ^ "Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle". Reuters UK. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2015.
- ^ "Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'". Al Jazeera. 19 Agustus 2014. Diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2014.
- ^ "ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast – Iraqi govt adviser". RT. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2014.
- ^ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". El-balad.com. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2014.
- ^ Colin Freeman (18 Mei 2013). "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card". The Telegraph.
- ^ Daniel Cassman. "Islamic Army in Iraq | Mapping Militant Organizations". Stanford.edu. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2012.
- ^ Heras, Nicholas A. "The Tribal Component of Iraq's Sunni Rebellion: The General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries". The Jamestown Foundation. Diakses tanggal 12 September 2014.
- ^ "How Syria's civil war is spilling over - Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2014.
- ^ usatoday.com (9 Oktober 2012). "Al-Qaeda making comeback in Iraq, officials say". Associated Press.
- ^ UN Casualty Figures
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of January 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of February 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of March 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of April 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of May 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of June 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of July 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of August 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of September 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of October 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of November 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of December 2014
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of January 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of February 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of March 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of April 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of May 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of June 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of July 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of August 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of September 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of October 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of November 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of December 2015
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of January 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of February 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of March 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of April 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of May 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of June 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of July 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of August 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of September 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of October 2016
- UN Casualty Figures for the Month of November 2016
- UN Casualties Figures for Iraq for the Month of December 2016
- ^ "احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش". Rudaw. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2015.
- ^ "شمول 7500 من شهداء الحشد بقانون التقاعد - شبكة الاعلام العراقي". Iraq News (dalam bahasa bahasa Arab). 15 Agustus 2017. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2017.
- ^ Kurdistan: 1760 Peshmerga soldiers killed in anti-IS war since 2014 4 Juni 2017
- ^ English, Basnews. "Barzani Reveals Updated Figures on Peshmerga Casualties - basnews". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ "Over 1400 Peshmerga soldiers killed so far in war on ISIS north Iraq - ARA News". 15 Juni 2016. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ "L'homme le plus recherché de Turquie : VICE News rencontre le leader du PKK, Cemil Bayik". Vice News (dalam bahasa bahasa Prancis). 26 Januari 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2017.
- ^ Alfoneh, Ali (27 Februari 2017). "Iranian combat fatalities in Iraq since April 4, 2014: 38. February 2017: 2". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ "OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS" (PDF). defense.gov. 9 September 2015.
- ^ "L/Cpl Scott Hetherington: UK soldier died 'in shooting accident'".
- ^ Campion-Smith, Bruce (7 Maret 2015). "Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017 – via Toronto Star.
- ^ "German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ "Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs)". Docs.google.com. Diakses tanggal 31 Juli 2017.
- ^ "U.S. airstrikes against Islamic State grow more lethal in Iraq". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ France-Presse, Agence (20 Januari 2016). "Russian airstrikes in Syria have 'killed more than 1,000 civilians'". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2017". Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2017.
- ^ "Documented civilian deaths from violence". Iraq Body Count database. Iraq Body Count. 24 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2012.
- ^ "Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM".
- ^ [2] 3,030,006 mengungsi dan 1,495,962 kembali