Toyota New Global Architecture

Toyota New Global Architecture
Toyota New Global Architecture
Informasi
Produsen	Toyota
Masa produksi	2015–present
Kronologi
Pendahulu	Toyota B platform (TNGA-B); Toyota MC platform (TNGA-C); Toyota K platform (TNGA-K); Toyota N platform (TNGA-N);

Toyota New Global Architecture (disingkat TNGA) merupakan platform kendaraan modular yang digunakan oleh Toyota dan Lexus.^[1] Platform TNGA mengakomodasi berbagai ukuran kendaraan dan juga berbagai konfigurasi penggerak roda.

Di Indonesia, kendaraan Toyota dengan platform TNGA pertama kali dijual pada bulan April 2018 dengan C-HR, kemudian disusul dengan Camry (XV70) pada bulan Januari 2019, Corolla Altis (E210) pada bulan September 2019, Corolla Cross pada bulan Juli 2020, Voxy (R90) dan Land Cruiser (J300) pada bulan Januari 2022, bZ4X dan Kijang Innova Zenix (AG10) pada bulan November 2022.

Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA)

TNGA-B (GA-B)

Platform TNGA-B ditawarkan dalam ukuran subkompak dengan mesin melintang dan konfigurasi penggerak roda depan atau semua roda. Platform ini menggantikan Toyota B Platform.

Penggunaan:

2020-sekarang Toyota Yaris (XP210)^[2]
2020-sekarang Toyota GR Yaris (XP210)^[3]
2020-sekarang Toyota Yaris Cross^[4]
2021-sekarang Toyota Aqua (XP210)^[5]
2022-sekarang Toyota Aygo X (AB70)^[6]
2022-sekarang Toyota Sienta (XP210)^[7]

Toyota Aqua (XP210)
Toyota Aygo X (AB70)
Toyota Sienta (XP210)
Toyota Yaris (XP210)
Toyota GR Yaris (XPA210)
Toyota Yaris Cross (XPB210)

TNGA-C (GA-C)

Platform TNGA-C ditawarkan dalam ukuran kompak dengan mesin melintang dan konfigurasi penggerak roda depan atau semua roda. Platform ini menggantikan Toyota MC Platform.

Penggunaan:

2015-sekarang Toyota Prius (XW50)^[8]
2016-sekarang Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid/Toyota Prius Prime (XW50)^[9]
2016-sekarang Toyota C-HR/Toyota IZOA (AX10)^[10]
2018-sekarang Toyota Corolla/Auris/Toyota Levin (E210)^[11]
2018-sekarang Lexus UX (ZA10)^[12]
2019-sekarang Toyota C-HR EV/Toyota IZOA EV (AX10)^[13]
2020-sekarang Toyota Corolla Cross (E210)^[14]
2022-sekarang Toyota Noah/Voxy (R90)^[15]
2022-sekarang Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix (AG10)

Toyota Prius (XW50)
Toyota Prius Prime (XW50)
Toyota C-HR (AX10)
Toyota Corolla Hatchback (E210)
Toyota Corolla Touring Sports (E210)
Toyota Corolla Altis (E210)
Toyota Corolla Cross (E210)
Toyota Voxy (R90)
Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix (AG10)

TNGA-K (GA-K)

Platform TNGA-K ditawarkan dalam ukuran sedang dengan mesin melintang dan konfigurasi penggerak roda depan atau semua roda. Platform ini menggantikan Toyota K Platform.

Penggunaan:

2017-sekarang Toyota Camry/Daihatsu Altis (XV70)^[16]
2018-sekarang Toyota Avalon (XX50)^[17]
2018-sekarang Lexus ES (XZ10)^[18]
2018-sekarang Toyota RAV4/Toyota Wildlander (XA50)^[19]^[20]
2019-sekarang Toyota Highlander (XU70)^[21]^[22]
2020-sekarang Toyota RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid/Toyota RAV4 Prime (XA50)^[23]
2020-sekarang Toyota Harrier (XU80)^[24]^[25]
2021-sekarang Toyota Sienna (XL40)^[26]

Toyota Camry (XV70)
Toyota Avalon (XX50)
Lexus ES (XZ10)
Toyota RAV4 (XA50)
Toyota Highlander (XU70)
Toyota Harrier (XU80)
Toyota Sienna (XL40)

TNGA-N (GA-N)

Platform TNGA-N ditawarkan dengan mesin longitudinal dan konfigurasi penggerak roda belakang atau semua roda. Platform ini menggantikan Toyota N Platform.

Penggunaan:

2018-sekarang Toyota Crown (S220)^[27]
2020-sekarang Toyota Mirai^[28]

Toyota Crown (S220)

TNGA-L (GA-L)

Platform TNGA-L ditawarkan dengan mesin longitudinal dan konfigurasi penggerak roda belakang atau semua roda. Platform ini digunakan secara eksklusif pada kendaraan mewah Lexus.

Penggunaan:

2017-sekarang Lexus LC (Z100)^[29]
2017-sekarang Lexus LS (XF50)^[30]

Lexus LC (Z100)
Lexus LS (XF50)

Daihatsu New Global Architecture (DNGA)

Daihatsu New Global Architecture berasal dari TNGA dan saat ini digunakan secara eksklusif pada kei car dan subkompak Daihatsu, beberapa di antaranya dijual dengan merek Toyota dan Subaru.

Penggunaan:

2019-sekarang Daihatsu Tanto/Subaru Chiffon (LA650)^[31]
2019-sekarang Daihatsu Rocky/Toyota Raize (A200)^[32]
2020-sekarang Daihatsu Taft^[33]
2021-sekarang Daihatsu Xenia/Toyota Avanza/Toyota Veloz (W100)
2022-sekarang Toyota Vios

Daihatsu Tanto (LA650)
Subaru Chiffon Custom (LA650)
Daihatsu Rocky (A200)
Toyota Raize (A200)
Daihatsu Taft
Daihatsu Xenia (W100)
Toyota Avanza (W100)
Toyota Veloz (W100)

Lihat Juga

Mesin Dynamic Force Toyota

Referensi

^ Stocklosa, Alexander (27 March 2015). "Cowa-TNGA! Toyota's New Modular Platform Reaching Production This Year". Car and Driver. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2016.
^ "Toyota's New Model Yaris Makes World Premiere" (Siaran pers). Toyota. 16 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2019.
^ "Toyota GR Yaris officially revealed". Motoring. Australia. 10 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2020.
^ "Toyota's Yaris Cross Makes World Debut" (Siaran pers). Toyota. 23 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2020.
^ "Toyota to Launch All-New Aqua". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-19.
^ "New Toyota Aygo X – New Generation of Accessible Style and Fun" (Siaran pers). Belgium: Toyota. 2021-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-05.
^ "Toyota Launches the New Sienta in Japan". Toyota Global Newsroom (Siaran pers). Toyota City, Japan: Toyota Motor Corporation. 2022-08-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-23.
^ Dowling, Neil (8 March 2016). "Driven: Reset for Toyota's Prius hybrid king". GoAuto. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-14. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2016.
^ White, Annie (December 2017). "2018 Toyota Prius Prime | In-Depth Model Review". Car and Driver. US. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2018.
^ Ogbac, Stefan (8 March 2016). "Report: Toyota C-HR moved to TNGA platform midway through development". Motor Trend. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2016.
^ "New Auris" (Siaran pers). Geneva: Toyota Europe. 6 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2018.
^ "World Debut of the Lexus UX, a New Genre of Crossover" (Siaran pers). Japan: Toyota. 6 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2018.
^ Dzikiy, Phil (2019-04-16). "Toyota debuts all-electric C-HR/IZOA models prior to 2020 China launch". Electrek. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-27.
^ Lye, Gerard (2020-07-09). "2020 Toyota Corolla Cross debuts in Thailand – TNGA platform; petrol and hybrid powertrains; from RM132k". Paultan.org. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-09.
^ "Toyota Launches New Noah and Voxy Minivans in Japan | Toyota | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-01-13. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-13.
^ Booth, David (10 January 2017). "Toyota Camry redesigned for 2018 – and it actually looks good". Driving. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2017.
^ "Attainable Premium, Actualized: All-New 2019 Toyota Avalon Beams Effortless Sophistication, Style, and Exhilaration at the 2018 North American International Auto Show" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 15 January 2018. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2018. "Salinan arsip". Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-01. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
^ "The all-new Lexus ES: a higher level of performance and sophistication" (Siaran pers). Automotive World. 25 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2018.
^ "Toyota Service Information – What's new?". Europe: Toyota. 19 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2019.
^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up A Breakthrough Debut At New York International Auto Show" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 28 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2018 – via PR Newswire.
^ "World Premiere of All-New 2020 Highlander at New York International Auto Show" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 17 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2019.
^ Wendler, Andrew (17 April 2019). "The 2020 Toyota Highlander Is a More Chiseled Version of Itself". Car and Driver. US. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2019.
^ "The RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid, Toyota's new hybrid flagship" (Siaran pers). Brussels: Toyota Europe Newsroom. 2020-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-30.
^ "Toyota to Unveil New Model Harrier in Japan" (Siaran pers). Toyota City, Aichi: Toyota Global Newsroom. 2020-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-13.
^ Chan, Mick (2020-04-13). "All-new 2020 Toyota Harrier debuts – TNGA (GA-K) platform, 2.0L petrol, Direct Shift-CVT, no more turbo". Paultan.org. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-13.
^ Perez, Jeff. "2021 Toyota Sienna Debuts With Standard Hybrid Powertrain, Bold Looks". Motor1.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-05-18.
^ "トヨタのTNGAとはプラットフォームのこと？ | 気になる車をクローズアップ" [What is Toyota's TNGA platform? Close up of the car you care about] (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan: Toyota. 5 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2018.
^ "Toyota advances towards a hydrogen mobility future with second generation Mirai" (Siaran pers). Europe: Toyota. 14 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2020.
^ Watts, Kevin (2017-03-21). "Inside the Lexus LC Manufacturing Plant in Japan". Lexus Enthusiast. US. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-18.
^ "New Lexus LS Flagship Sedan to Make Global Debut at the 2017 NAIAS" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 8 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2016. "Salinan arsip". Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-11. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
^ "ＤＮＧＡ第一弾として、軽乗用車「タント」をフルモデルチェンジし発売" [As the first DNGA car, the fully remodeled Tanto mini passenger car has been launched] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan: Daihatsu. 9 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2019.
^ "ＤＮＧＡ第２弾となる新型コンパクトＳＵＶ「ロッキー」を発売" [The new "Rocky" compact SUV released as the second DNGA vehicle] (PDF) (Siaran pers) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan: Daihatsu. 2019-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-05.
^ "Daihatsu Starts Accepting Pre-orders for New Mini Crossover TAFT" (PDF). Japan: Daihatsu. 2020-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-26.

[1] Stocklosa, Alexander (27 March 2015). "Cowa-TNGA! Toyota's New Modular Platform Reaching Production This Year". Car and Driver. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2016.

[2] "Toyota's New Model Yaris Makes World Premiere" (Siaran pers). Toyota. 16 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2019.

[3] "Toyota GR Yaris officially revealed". Motoring. Australia. 10 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2020.

[4] "Toyota's Yaris Cross Makes World Debut" (Siaran pers). Toyota. 23 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2020.

[5] "Toyota to Launch All-New Aqua". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-19.

[6] "New Toyota Aygo X – New Generation of Accessible Style and Fun" (Siaran pers). Belgium: Toyota. 2021-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-05.

[7] "Toyota Launches the New Sienta in Japan". Toyota Global Newsroom (Siaran pers). Toyota City, Japan: Toyota Motor Corporation. 2022-08-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-23.

[8] Dowling, Neil (8 March 2016). "Driven: Reset for Toyota's Prius hybrid king". GoAuto. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-14. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2016.

[9] White, Annie (December 2017). "2018 Toyota Prius Prime | In-Depth Model Review". Car and Driver. US. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2018.

[10] Ogbac, Stefan (8 March 2016). "Report: Toyota C-HR moved to TNGA platform midway through development". Motor Trend. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2016.

[11] "New Auris" (Siaran pers). Geneva: Toyota Europe. 6 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2018.

[12] "World Debut of the Lexus UX, a New Genre of Crossover" (Siaran pers). Japan: Toyota. 6 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2018.

[13] Dzikiy, Phil (2019-04-16). "Toyota debuts all-electric C-HR/IZOA models prior to 2020 China launch". Electrek. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-27.

[14] Lye, Gerard (2020-07-09). "2020 Toyota Corolla Cross debuts in Thailand – TNGA platform; petrol and hybrid powertrains; from RM132k". Paultan.org. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-09.

[15] "Toyota Launches New Noah and Voxy Minivans in Japan | Toyota | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-01-13. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-13.

[16] Booth, David (10 January 2017). "Toyota Camry redesigned for 2018 – and it actually looks good". Driving. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2017.

[17] "Attainable Premium, Actualized: All-New 2019 Toyota Avalon Beams Effortless Sophistication, Style, and Exhilaration at the 2018 North American International Auto Show" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 15 January 2018. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2018. "Salinan arsip". Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-01. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)

[newes-18] "The all-new Lexus ES: a higher level of performance and sophistication" (Siaran pers). Automotive World. 25 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2018.

[19] "Toyota Service Information – What's new?". Europe: Toyota. 19 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2019.

[20] "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up A Breakthrough Debut At New York International Auto Show" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 28 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2018 – via PR Newswire.

[21] "World Premiere of All-New 2020 Highlander at New York International Auto Show" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 17 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2019.

[22] Wendler, Andrew (17 April 2019). "The 2020 Toyota Highlander Is a More Chiseled Version of Itself". Car and Driver. US. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2019.

[rav4prime-23] "The RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid, Toyota's new hybrid flagship" (Siaran pers). Brussels: Toyota Europe Newsroom. 2020-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-30.

[24] "Toyota to Unveil New Model Harrier in Japan" (Siaran pers). Toyota City, Aichi: Toyota Global Newsroom. 2020-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-13.

[25] Chan, Mick (2020-04-13). "All-new 2020 Toyota Harrier debuts – TNGA (GA-K) platform, 2.0L petrol, Direct Shift-CVT, no more turbo". Paultan.org. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-13.

[26] Perez, Jeff. "2021 Toyota Sienna Debuts With Standard Hybrid Powertrain, Bold Looks". Motor1.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-05-18.

[27] "トヨタのTNGAとはプラットフォームのこと？ | 気になる車をクローズアップ" [What is Toyota's TNGA platform? Close up of the car you care about] (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan: Toyota. 5 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2018.

[28] "Toyota advances towards a hydrogen mobility future with second generation Mirai" (Siaran pers). Europe: Toyota. 14 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2020.

[29] Watts, Kevin (2017-03-21). "Inside the Lexus LC Manufacturing Plant in Japan". Lexus Enthusiast. US. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-18.

[30] "New Lexus LS Flagship Sedan to Make Global Debut at the 2017 NAIAS" (Siaran pers). US: Toyota. 8 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2016. "Salinan arsip". Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-11. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)

[31] "ＤＮＧＡ第一弾として、軽乗用車「タント」をフルモデルチェンジし発売" [As the first DNGA car, the fully remodeled Tanto mini passenger car has been launched] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan: Daihatsu. 9 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2019.

[32] "ＤＮＧＡ第２弾となる新型コンパクトＳＵＶ「ロッキー」を発売" [The new "Rocky" compact SUV released as the second DNGA vehicle] (PDF) (Siaran pers) (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan: Daihatsu. 2019-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-05.

[33] "Daihatsu Starts Accepting Pre-orders for New Mini Crossover TAFT" (PDF). Japan: Daihatsu. 2020-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-26.

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