Zhetisu

Sungai yang masih bertahan yang mengalir ke Danau Balkhash.

Zhetysu, Jeti-Suu^[1]^[2] atau Semirechye (bahasa Kazakh: Jetisý, Жетісу, Pengucapan Kazakh: [ʑjɪtɪsə]; bahasa Kirgiz: Jeti-Suu, Жети-Суу, diucapkan [jetɪsu:] yang berarti "tujuh sungai"; juga dieja Zhetisu,^[3]^[4] Jetisuw,^[5]^[6] Jetysu,^[7]^[8] Jeti-su,^[9]^[10] Jetysu, Jeti-su, Jity-su, Жетысу, Джетысу dll.) adalah nama historis dari sebuah kawasan di Asia Tengah, yang meliputi tenggara Kazakhstan modern. Namanya berarti "tujuh sungai" (secara harfiah "tujuh air") dalam bahasa Kazakh, merujuk pada sungai yang mengalir di daerah ini menuju Danau Balkhash.

Ketika Zhetisu dianeksasi oleh Kekaisaran Rusia pada abad ke-19, daerah ini dikenal dalam bahasa Rusia (dan juga dalam bahasa-bahasa Eropa selama beberapa masa) sebagai Semirechye (bahasa Rusia: Семиречье), yang merupakan terjemahan bahasa Rusia dari kata Kazakh "Zhetisu". Nama tersebut juga dieja sebagai Semiryechye, Semirech'e, Semirechiye, Semirechie, Semirechensk atau Semireche.

Sekarang, Zhetisu termasuk dalam Provinsi Almaty yang merupakan bagian dari Kazakhstan. Namun, Oblast Semirechye, yang merupakan satuan administratif Kekaisaran Rusia, tidak hanya mencakup wilayah Zhetisu tetapi juga daerah yang sekarang menjadi bagian dari Kirgizstan utara serta provinsi lain di Kazakhstan yang bertetangga.

Referensi

^ J. B. Hainsworth, Arthur Thomas Hatto, ed. (1989). Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry: Characteristics and techniques. hlm. 87. ISBN 9780947623197. Jeti-suu (Semirech'e)
^ Madeleine Reeves, ed. (2012). Movement, Power and Place in Central Asia and Beyond: Contested Trajectories. hlm. 134. ISBN 978-0-415-50353-2. Jeti Suu{...}Seven Waters
^ "Five-star hotel, recreation areas to open this year on Alakol Lake". Astana Times. 8 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. Tourism in Zhetisu, one of the most picturesque regions in Kazakhstan, is on the rise.
^ "Taldykorgan is the center of Zhetisu". Kazakh TV. 15 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020.
^ Katariya, Adesh (25 November 2007). "Ancient History of Central Asia: Yuezhi origin Royal Peoples: Kushana, Huna, Gurjar and Khazar Kingdoms". hlm. 33. "Sedmorechie" today (in Russian), meaning "Seven rivers" (Kazakh- Zhetisu, Jetisuw, Jetysu)
^ Dávid Somfai Kara (2018). "The Formation of Modern Turkic 'Ethnic' Groups in Central and Inner Asia". The Hungarian Historical Review (edisi ke-1). Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 7 (1): 98–110. JSTOR 26571579. Rebellious eastern clans founded the Kazak Horde in the Jeti-suw region (to the south of Balkash Lake).{...}The Kazak Horde was established in the Jeti-suw region (1456) as a vassal state to Moghulistan
^ G. S. Jumabekova, G. A. Bazarbayeva (22 June 2018). "On the Early Iron Age of Jetysu: Results of Some Data Systematization". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine (edisi ke-2). 27 (2): 469–484. doi:10.37445/adiu.2018.02.36 . Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. Jetysu («Seven Rivers» from Kazakh «jety» — «seven», «su» — «water») is a vast region in the historical and cultural aspect, located in the southeast of Kazakhstan. Jetysu is surrounded by steppes and foothills of Saryarka, Kazakh Altay, Central Asia and Eastern Turkestan.
^ "Mysterious lakes Jetysu". Kazakh TV. 12 December 2018 – via YouTube.
^ Said Galimzhanov, Assiya Galimzhanova, Lyazat Nurkusheva, Mihribanu Glaudinova, Gauhar Sadvokasova, Larissa Brylova and Hvaydolla Esenov (August 2018). "THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPES OF TAMGALY AND ESHKIOLMES SANCTUARIES RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND CULT CEREMONIES" (PDF). European Journal of Science and Theology. 14 (4): 166. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. Performed in the sanctuaries for many centuries, numerous sacrificial rites testify to the stability of religious rites on the territory of Jeti-Su.
^ Reuel R. Hanks (2005). Central Asia: A Global Studies Handbook. hlm. 261. ISBN 1-85109-661-2. Jeti-Su (Russian: Semireche) Meaning "seven rivers," the Jeti-su has been a key region of Central Asia for at least a millennium.

[1] J. B. Hainsworth, Arthur Thomas Hatto, ed. (1989). Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry: Characteristics and techniques. hlm. 87. ISBN 9780947623197. Jeti-suu (Semirech'e)

[2] Madeleine Reeves, ed. (2012). Movement, Power and Place in Central Asia and Beyond: Contested Trajectories. hlm. 134. ISBN 978-0-415-50353-2. Jeti Suu{...}Seven Waters

[3] "Five-star hotel, recreation areas to open this year on Alakol Lake". Astana Times. 8 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. Tourism in Zhetisu, one of the most picturesque regions in Kazakhstan, is on the rise.

[4] "Taldykorgan is the center of Zhetisu". Kazakh TV. 15 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020.

[5] Katariya, Adesh (25 November 2007). "Ancient History of Central Asia: Yuezhi origin Royal Peoples: Kushana, Huna, Gurjar and Khazar Kingdoms". hlm. 33. "Sedmorechie" today (in Russian), meaning "Seven rivers" (Kazakh- Zhetisu, Jetisuw, Jetysu)

[6] Dávid Somfai Kara (2018). "The Formation of Modern Turkic 'Ethnic' Groups in Central and Inner Asia". The Hungarian Historical Review (edisi ke-1). Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 7 (1): 98–110. JSTOR 26571579. Rebellious eastern clans founded the Kazak Horde in the Jeti-suw region (to the south of Balkash Lake).{...}The Kazak Horde was established in the Jeti-suw region (1456) as a vassal state to Moghulistan

[7] G. S. Jumabekova, G. A. Bazarbayeva (22 June 2018). "On the Early Iron Age of Jetysu: Results of Some Data Systematization". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine (edisi ke-2). 27 (2): 469–484. doi:10.37445/adiu.2018.02.36 . Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. Jetysu («Seven Rivers» from Kazakh «jety» — «seven», «su» — «water») is a vast region in the historical and cultural aspect, located in the southeast of Kazakhstan. Jetysu is surrounded by steppes and foothills of Saryarka, Kazakh Altay, Central Asia and Eastern Turkestan.

[8] "Mysterious lakes Jetysu". Kazakh TV. 12 December 2018 – via YouTube.

[9] Said Galimzhanov, Assiya Galimzhanova, Lyazat Nurkusheva, Mihribanu Glaudinova, Gauhar Sadvokasova, Larissa Brylova and Hvaydolla Esenov (August 2018). "THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPES OF TAMGALY AND ESHKIOLMES SANCTUARIES RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND CULT CEREMONIES" (PDF). European Journal of Science and Theology. 14 (4): 166. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. Performed in the sanctuaries for many centuries, numerous sacrificial rites testify to the stability of religious rites on the territory of Jeti-Su.

[10] Reuel R. Hanks (2005). Central Asia: A Global Studies Handbook. hlm. 261. ISBN 1-85109-661-2. Jeti-Su (Russian: Semireche) Meaning "seven rivers," the Jeti-su has been a key region of Central Asia for at least a millennium.

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