Desmodus
| Desmodus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Kelelawar vampir biasa (Desmodus rotundus) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | Chiroptera |
| Subfamili: | Desmodontinae |
| Genus: | Desmodus Wied-Neuwied, 1826 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Desmodus rufus Wied-Neuwied, 1826
| |
| Spesies | |
|
Desmodus archaeodaptes† | |
Desmodus adalah sebuah genus kelelawar, yang bersamaan dengan genus Diaemus dan Diphylla, membentuk subfamili Desmodontinae, yaitu kelelawar vampir karnivor pemakan darah dari famili kelelawar hidung daun Dunia Baru Phyllostomidae.[1]
Taksonomi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- subfamili Desmodontinae
- genus Desmodus
- †Desmodus archaeodaptes, punah,[2]
- †Desmodus draculae – kelelawar vampir raksasa, punah,[3][4]
- Desmodus rotundus – kelelawar vampir biasa, masih ada,[5][6]
- †Desmodus rotundus puntajudensis (Desmodus puntajudensis) - kelelawar vampir kuba, punah,[3][7][8]
- †Desmodus stocki – kelelawar vampir stock, punah.[3][9]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 57557352.
- ^ Morgan, G. S.; Linares, O. J.; Ray, C. E. (1988). "New species of fossil vampire bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Desmodontidae) from Florida and Venezuela". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 101 (4): 912–928.
- ^ a b c Turvey, S.T. (2009). "Holocene mammal extinctions". Holocene Extinctions. OUP Oxford. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-157998-1.
- ^ Holmes, Branden (2011-01-18). "Desmodus draculae (Giant vampire bat)". The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database.
- ^ Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 57557352.
- ^ Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Desmodus rotundus". 2015: e.T6510A21979045. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6510A21979045.en.
- ^ Suárez, William (2005-12-01). "Taxonomic Status of the Cuban Vampire Bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Desmodontinae: Desmodus)" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science. University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez. 41 (4). ISSN 0008-6452.
- ^ Orihuela, Johanset (2011). "Skull variation of the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): Taxonomic implications for the Cuban fossil vampire bat Desmodus puntajudensis". Chiroptera Neotropical (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 (1): 863–876. ISSN 2317-6105. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-18. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-27.
- ^ Knox Jones Jr., J. (1958). "Pleistocene Bats from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo Leon, Mexico". University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History. 9 (14): 389–396.