Rumpun bahasa Osko-Umbria
| Oska-Umbria
Sabelik, Sabeli | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilayah | Semenanjung Italia selatan dan tengah purba | ||||||||
| Kepunahan | Milenium ke-1 SM - Milenium ke-1 M | ||||||||
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| Kode bahasa | |||||||||
| ISO 639-3 | – | ||||||||
LINGUIST List  | sabi | ||||||||
| Glottolog | sabe1249[1] | ||||||||
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| Lokasi penuturan | |||||||||
 Perkiraan sebaran bahasa pada zaman besi Italia selama abad keenam SM | |||||||||
 Portal Bahasa | |||||||||
| Pemberitahuan | |
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Rumpun bahasa Oska-Umbri, Sabelik atau Sabeli adalah kelompok rumpun bahasa Italik, rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa yang dituturkan di Semenanjung Italia tengah dan selatan oleh orang Oska-Umbria sebelum digantikan bahasa Latin, seiring dengan berkembangnya Romawi Kuno. Bahasa ini berkembang dari pertengahan milenium ke-1 SM hingga abad-abad awal milenium ke-1 M. Bahasa ini dikenal dari beberapa prasasti, terutama Oska dan Umbria, tetapi ada juga beberapa kata serapan Oska-Umbria ke dalam bahasa Latin.
Lihat juga
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Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Oska-Umbria". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011.
- ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Villar, Francisco (1997). Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa [Indo-Europeans and the origins of Europe] (dalam bahasa Italian). Bologna, Il Mulino. ISBN 88-15-05708-0.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Adams, Douglas Q., and James P. Mallory. 1997. "Italic languages." In The encyclopedia of Indo-European culture. Edited by James P. Mallory and Douglas Q. Adams, 314–19. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.
- Baldi, Philip. 2002. The foundations of Latin. Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Beeler, Madison S. 1952. "The relation of Latin and Osco-Umbrian." Language 28: 435–43.
- ————. 1966. "The interrelationships within Italic." In Ancient Indo-European dialects: Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25–27, 1963. Edited by Henrik Birnbaum and Jaan Puhvel, 51–58. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
- Buck, Carl Darling. 1928. A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, with a collection of inscriptions and a glossary. 2nd edition. Boston: Ginn.
- Clackson, James. 2015. "Subgrouping in the Sabellian Branch of Indo‐European." Transactions of the Philological Society 113 (1): 4–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.12034
- Coleman, Robert. 1986. "The Central Italic languages in the period of the Roman expansion." Transactions of the Philological Society 84(1): 100–131.
- de Vaan, Michiel. 2008. Etymological dictionary of Latin and the other Italic languages. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
- Dupraz, Emmanuel. 2012. Sabellian Demonstratives: Forms and Functions. Leiden: Brill.
- Mercado, Angelo. 2012. Italic Verse: A Study of the Poetic Remains of Old Latin, Faliscan, and Sabellic. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck.
- Middei, Edoardo. "Gli antroponimi sabellici in *-ai̭os e le basi onomastiche con morfo-struttura aCCa- (Sabellian personal names with *-ai̭os and the onomastic bases with the morpho-structural pattern acca-). In: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2015, vol. 20, iss. 2, pp. 105-121. ISSN 2336-4424
- Nishimura, Kanehiro. "Superlative Suffixes *-ismo- and *-isim̥mo in Sabellian Languages." Glotta 81 (2005): 160-83. www.jstor.org/stable/40267191.
- Poccetti, Paolo. "Lingue sabelliche". In: Palaeohispanica: revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania antigua n. 20 (2020): pp. 403-494. ISSN 1578-5386 DOI: 10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.399
- Poultney, James. 1951. "Volscians and Umbrians." American Journal of Philology 72: 113–27.
- Tikkanen, Karin. 2009. A comparative grammar of Latin and the Sabellian languages: The system of case syntax. PhD diss., Uppsala Univ.
- Weiss, Michael L. 2010. Language and Ritual In Sabellic Italy: The Ritual Complex of the Third and the Fourth Tabulae Iguvinae. Leiden: Brill.
- Woodard, Roger D. 2008. The Ancient Languages of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Languages and Cultures of Ancient Italy. Historical Linguistics and Digital Models", Project fund by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (P.R.I.N. 2017)
| Sumber pustaka mengenai Osco-Umbrian languages |
