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Pangan kahat

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Roti yang terbuat dari orache dan dedak, digoreng dengan pelumas mesin, digunakan sebagai makanan di kala pengepungan Leningrad.[butuh rujukan]

Pangan kahat atau makanan kelaparan, makanan kemiskinan, makanan bencana kelaparan, adalah makanan yang murah atau tersedia yang digunakan untuk memberi makan orang-orang pada saat bencana kelaparan dan kebuluran, baik yang disebabkan oleh kemiskinan ekstrim, seperti pada saat depresi ekonomi atau perang, atau oleh bencana alam seperti kekeringan.

Contoh[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sejumlah bahan makanan erat kaitannya dengan kelaparan, perang, atau masa-masa sulit sepanjang sejarah:

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Abbott, Isabella Aiona (1992). Lā'au Hawai'i: traditional Hawaiian uses of plants. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 0-930897-62-5. OCLC 26509190. 
  2. ^ "Food for the starving". www.ballinagree.freeservers.com. 
  3. ^ McBride, Doreen (8 February 2018). The Little Book of Fermanagh. History Press. ISBN 9780750985406 – via Google Books. 
  4. ^ Gribben, Arthur (1 March 1999). The Great Famine and the Irish Diaspora in AmericaPerlu mendaftar (gratis). University of Massachusetts Press. hlm. 31 – via Internet Archive. charlock famine. 
  5. ^ "Holdings: Nettles and charlock as famine food". sources.nli.ie. 1959. 
  6. ^ Connaughton, Gary (20 February 2020). "Here's The Explanation Behind The Weirdest Irish County Nicknames". Balls.ie. 
  7. ^ MacNamee, Donal (30 November 2020). "New RTE series finds four counties hit by cannibalism during Famine". Irish Mirror. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2023. 
  8. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (30 November 2020). "Role of 'survivor cannibalism' during Great Famine detailed in new TV documentary". The Irish Times. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2023. 
  9. ^ "Edible and Medicinal Herbs". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-28. 
  10. ^ Poirteir, Cathal (1 September 1995). Famine Echoes – Folk Memories of the Great Irish Famine: An Oral History of Ireland's Greatest Tragedy. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. ISBN 9780717165841 – via Google Books. 
  11. ^ Langan-Egan, Maureen (1999). "Some Aspects of the Great Famine in Galway". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 51: 120–139. JSTOR 25535702. 
  12. ^ Enright, Damien (18 August 2008). "Enjoying a tasty treat from the salty sea". Irish Examiner. 
  13. ^ "Remembering the Past: An Droch Shaol- The Irish Holocaust | An Phoblacht". www.anphoblacht.com. 
  14. ^ "Eating people is wrong: Famine's darkest secret?" (PDF). www.econstor.eu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 December 2021. 
  15. ^ "Бурьян, крапива и лебеда. На одном из харьковских хлебозаводов выпекли "голодоморский" хлеб" Diarsipkan 23 July 2011 di Wayback Machine., ATN Kharkiv.
  16. ^ Clancy, Jim (24 February 2010). "TV chef dropped for cat recipe comments". CNN. 
  17. ^ Morton, Louis (1953). The Fall of the Philippines. United States Army Center of Military History. hlm. 369–360. 
  18. ^ "Broto de Palma na culinária nordestina (Palma shoots in northeastern cuisine) GUEDES, Claudet Coelho. Federal University of Campina Grande. Access on January 15th, 2016". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2016. 
  19. ^ Romero-Frias, Xavier (15 April 2013). "Eating on the Islands – As times have changed, so has the Maldives' unique cuisine and culture". Himalmag. 26 (2). 
  20. ^ Yves Guinand and Dechassa Lemessa, "Wild-Food Plants in Southern Ethiopia: Reflections on the role of 'famine-foods' at a time of drought" Diarsipkan 11 October 2010 di Wayback Machine. UN-OCHA Report, March 2000 (accessed 15 January 2009)
  21. ^ Ahmed, Badawi Ibrahim (1991). "Famine foods in eastern regions of the Sudan" (PDF). IAEA. MS thesis, Agriculture, Univ Khartoum. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2017. 
  22. ^ "What it's like to eat a tarantula spider". CNN Travel. 1 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2018. 
  23. ^ "Powstańcza żołędziówka. Jakie właściwości ma kawa z żołędzi?". Smaker. 11 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2022. 
  24. ^ "Jak smakuje wojenna kawa z żołędzi?". ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl. 27 August 2015. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2015. 
  25. ^ Gomez-Misserian, Gabriela (2022-12-13). "Wood Ash Hominy: From Indigenous Nourishment to Southern Shame to Chef Secret". Garden & Gun (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-03-25. 
  26. ^ Ben Hubbard; Bilal Shbair (April 7, 2024). "Gazans Are Turning to This Wild Plant for Survival". New York Times. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2024. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]